Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29328959›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2018

Impact of individual and neighborhood factors on disparities in prostate cancer survival.

Mindy C DeRouen, Clayton W Schupp, Jocelyn Koo, Juan Yang, Andrew Hertz, Salma Shariff-Marco, Myles Cockburn, David O Nelson, Sue A Ingles, Esther M John and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  17. Prostate Cancer Disparities in Clinical Characteristics and Survival among Black and Latino Patients Considering Nativity: Findings from the California Cancer Registry.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  18. Social Genomic Determinants of Health: Understanding the Molecular Pathways by Which Neighborhood Disadvantage Affects Cancer Outcomes.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Neighborhood Disadvantage and Prostate Tumor Aggressiveness among African American and European American Men.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mindy C DeRouenCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Clayton W SchuppCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Jocelyn KooCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Juan YangCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Andrew HertzCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA.
Salma Shariff-MarcoCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Health Research Policy (Epidemiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Myles CockburnDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David O NelsonCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA; Department of Health Research Policy (Epidemiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sue A InglesDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Esther M JohnCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Health Research Policy (Epidemiology), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Scarlett L GomezCancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, CA, USA; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: scarlett@cpic.org.

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR ADVANCED PROSTATE CANCERR01CA084979 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI INGLES, SUE ANN · 1999 to 2003
$2.2M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP003862NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000034CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000035INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000140CNCI NIH HHS R01 CA084979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe addressed the hypothesis that individual-level factors act jointly with social and built environment factors to influence overall survival for men with prostate cancer and contribute to racial/ethnic and socioeconomic (SES) survival disparities.

methodsWe analyzed multi-level data, combining (1) individual-level data from the California Collaborative Prostate Cancer Study, a population-based study of non-Hispanic White (NHW), Hispanic, and African American prostate cancer cases (N = 1800) diagnosed from 1997 to 2003, with (2) data on neighborhood SES (nSES) and social and built environment factors from the California Neighborhoods Data System, and (3) data on tumor characteristics, treatment and follow-up through 2009 from the California Cancer Registry. Multivariable, stage-stratified Cox proportional hazards regression models with cluster adjustments were used to assess education and nSES main and joint effects on overall survival, before and after adjustment for social and built environment factors.

resultsAfrican American men had worse survival than NHW men, which was attenuated by nSES. Increased risk of death was associated with residence in lower SES neighborhoods (quintile 1 (lowest nSES) vs. 5: HR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.11-2.19) and lower education (<high school vs. college: HR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.05-1.67), and a joint association of low education and low nSES was observed. Adjustment for behavioral, hospital, and restaurant and food environment characteristics only slightly attenuated these associations between SES and survival.

conclusionBoth individual- and contextual-level SES influence overall survival of men with prostate cancer. Additional research is needed to identify the mechanisms underlying these robust associations.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsAgedBlack or African AmericanCaliforniaEthnicityHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRacial GroupsRegistriesSocial ClassWhite PeopleBuilt environmentDisparitiesEducationNeighborhood socioeconomic statusProstate cancerRace/ethnicitySurvival

Identifiers

PMID29328959
PMCPMC7499899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.