Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29328915›Full record

ArticleCell2018

Retrovirus-like Gag Protein Arc1 Binds RNA and Traffics across Synaptic Boutons.

James Ashley, Benjamin Cordy, Diandra Lucia, Lee G Fradkin, Vivian Budnik, Travis Thomson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 288 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
288citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
22.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

288 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 499 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Nanoscale Spatial Organization of ARC High- and Low-Order Assemblies at Excitatory Synapses.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  15. Single-cell insights: Mosquito Toll activation enhances granulocyte differentiation and immune surveillance via Notch suppression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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228 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James AshleyDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Benjamin CordyDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Diandra LuciaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Lee G FradkinDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Vivian BudnikDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: vivian.budnik@umassmed.edu.
Travis ThomsonDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: travis.thomson@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
The Wingless Transduction Pathway in Synapse DevelopmentR37MH070000 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BUDNIK, VIVIAN G. · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
The Wingless Transduction Pathway in Synapse DevelopmentR01MH070000 · NIMH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BUDNIK, VIVIAN G. · 2004 to 2013
$3.6M
NIH HHS P40 OD018537NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070000NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH070000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arc/Arg3.1 is required for synaptic plasticity and cognition, and mutations in this gene are linked to autism and schizophrenia. Arc bears a domain resembling retroviral/retrotransposon Gag-like proteins, which multimerize into a capsid that packages viral RNA. The significance of such a domain in a plasticity molecule is uncertain. Here, we report that the Drosophila Arc1 protein forms capsid-like structures that bind darc1 mRNA in neurons and is loaded into extracellular vesicles that are transferred from motorneurons to muscles. This loading and transfer depends on the darc1-mRNA 3' untranslated region, which contains retrotransposon-like sequences. Disrupting transfer blocks synaptic plasticity, suggesting that transfer of dArc1 complexed with its mRNA is required for this function. Notably, cultured cells also release extracellular vesicles containing the Gag region of the Copia retrotransposon complexed with its own mRNA. Taken together, our results point to a trans-synaptic mRNA transport mechanism involving retrovirus-like capsids and extracellular vesicles.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCells, CulturedCytoskeletal ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsGene Products, gagMultivesicular BodiesNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuromuscular JunctionNeuronal PlasticityPeptide HydrolasesPresynaptic TerminalsProtein BindingProtein DomainsRetroelementsactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinCopia protein, DrosophilaCytoskeletal ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsGene Products, gagNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptide HydrolasesRetroelementsRNA, MessengerArc/Arg3.1exosomesextracellular vesiclesGag domainplasticityretrotransposonRNA-binding proteinRNA traffickingsynapsetrans-synaptic RNA transport

Identifiers

PMID29328915
PMCPMC5793882
OpenAlexW2783435551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.