Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29328398›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular medicine2018

Synergistic antitumor effect of brusatol combined with cisplatin on colorectal cancer cells.

Hai-Ming Chen, Zheng-Quan Lai, Hui-Jun Liao, Jian-Hui Xie, Yan-Fang Xian, Yun-Long Chen, Siu-Po Ip, Zhi-Xiu Lin, Zi-Ren Su

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Quassinoids as Promising Anti-cancer Agents.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  13. Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis Studies of Brucein D against T24 Bladder Cancer Cells.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A review ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hai-Ming ChenThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China.
Zheng-Quan LaiSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P.R. China.
Hui-Jun LiaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Services, Shenzhen Sixth People's Hospital (Nanshan Hospital), Shenzhen 518060, P.R. China.
Jian-Hui XieThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China.
Yan-Fang XianSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P.R. China.
Yun-Long ChenSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P.R. China.
Siu-Po IpSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P.R. China.
Zhi-Xiu LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P.R. China.
Zi-Ren SuCollege of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNShenzhen Sixth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common and life‑threatening type of malignant cancer, which is associated with a high mortality rate. Cisplatin (CDDP) is a commonly used chemotherapy drug with significant side effects. Brusatol (BR) is one of the principal chemical compounds isolated from the Chinese herb Bruceae Fructus, which has been reported to markedly inhibit the proliferation of numerous cancer cell lines. The present study aimed to investigate the possible synergistic anticancer effects of CDDP combined with BR on CT‑26 cells, and to evaluate the underlying mechanisms of action. The growth inhibitory effects of BR, CDDP, and BR and CDDP cotreatment on CT‑26 cells were assessed by MTT assay. Cell apoptosis were determined by flow cytometry and western blot analysis. The results indicated that compared with single‑agent treatment, cotreatment of CT‑26 cells with CDDP and BR synergistically inhibited cell proliferation and increased cellular apoptosis. Furthermore, treatment of CT‑26 cells with CDDP and BR resulted in a marked increase in the release of cytosolic cytochrome c, decreased expression of procaspase‑3 and procaspase‑9, and upregulation of the B‑cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‑2)‑associated X protein/Bcl‑2 ratio compared with treatment with BR or CDDP alone. These results strongly suggested that the combination of CDDP and BR was able to produce a synergistic antitumor effect in CRC cells, thus providing a solid foundation for further development of this combination regimen into an effective therapeutic method for CRC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell ShapeCisplatinColorectal NeoplasmsCytochromes cDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticInhibitory Concentration 50MiceQuassinsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinbrusatolCaspasesCisplatinCytochromes cQuassins

Identifiers

PMID29328398
PMCPMC5819912
OpenAlexW2784277138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.