Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29327229›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Leopoldia comosa prevents metabolic disorders in rats with high-fat diet-induced obesity.

T Casacchia, F Scavello, C Rocca, M C Granieri, G Beretta, D Amelio, F Gelmini, A Spena, R Mazza, C C Toma and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Bioactivity and Phytochemicals ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

T CasacchiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy.
F ScavelloDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy.
C RoccaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy.
M C GranieriDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy.
G BerettaDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
D AmelioDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy.
F GelminiDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
A SpenaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy.
R MazzaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy.
C C TomaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Phytotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University De Vest "Vasile Goldis" of Arad, Arad, Romania.
Tommaso AngeloneDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy. tommaso.angelone@unical.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-7862
Giancarlo StattiDepartment of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy. giancarlo.statti@unical.it.
T PasquaDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, 87036, Rende, Italy.
University of Calabria · ITUniversity of Milan · ITIstituto Nazionale di Economia Agraria · ITVasile Goldis Western University of Arad · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObesity is the main feature of a complex illness known as metabolic syndrome. Anti-obesogenic therapies are often associated with side effects and represent a high cost in conventional pharmacological approaches. New strategies based on natural remedies are under continuous investigation. Leopoldia comosa (L.) Parl. (L. comosa) is a spontaneous plant with diuretic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Recently, a hypoglycemic activity mediated by inhibition of carbohydrate digestion has been identified. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a diet supplemented with L. comosa extracts on a rat model of diet-induced obesity.

methodsLeopoldia comosa bulb extracts were obtained using a dynamic extractor. Phytochemical properties and in vitro determination of the antioxidant activity and of the inhibitory effects on lipase and pancreatic amylase were performed. Rats were fed (12 weeks) a standard diet, or a high-fat diet (HFD), or an HFD plus L. comosa (20 or 60 mg/die) extracts. The metabolic and anthropometric parameters were recorded.

resultsResults indicated that L. comosa inhibited lipase and pancreatic amylase activities. In vivo data showed that the supplementation with both doses of L. comosa extracts counteracted the HFD-dependent effects. It reduced body weight, abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia, and improved glucose tolerance with a reduction of lipidic tissue hypertrophy and liver steatosis, as compared to HFD-fed rat. In liver, L. comosa reduced protein expression levels of PEPCK and G6Pase.

conclusionWe suggest that L. comosa extracts prevent obesity-dependent metabolic disorders. This paves the way for their therapeutic application as a natural anti-obesity drug.

Indexed as

AsparagaceaeAmylasesAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalLipaseMetabolic DiseasesObesityPlant ExtractsRatsRats, WistarAmylasesAnti-Obesity AgentsLipasePlant ExtractsAntioxidant activityHomoisoflavanonesLeopoldia comosa (L.) Parl.MetabolismObesityPancreatic lipase

Identifiers

PMID29327229
OpenAlexW2783405501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.