ReviewMolecular neurobiology2018
Brain Photobiomodulation Therapy: a Narrative Review.
Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 231 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Photobiomodulation for Concussions: the Use of the ImPACT® Test to Assess Improvement in Cognition and Symptomatology
Improvement in Sleep Symptomatology and Neurocognitive Function Using Photobiomodulation in Post-Concussion Patients With Sleep-Wake Disturbances
Neurovascular and Mitochondrial Mechanisms of Transcranial Photobiomodulation in Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment
Who cites it
231 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 499 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment and non-pharmacological interventions targeting the nervous system: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of photobiomodulation therapy on orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2025Pooled it
- Transcranial photobiomodulation therapy in older women regarding cognitive functions: a systematic review.Lasers in medical science · 2025Pooled it
- Transabdominal photobiomodulation applications: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025Pooled it
- Transcranial laser therapy for acute ischaemic stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Photobiomodulation effects on cognitive function - a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Lasers in medical science · 2025Pooled it
- Photobiomodulation in the aging brain: a systematic review from animal models to humans.GeroScience · 2024Pooled it
- The Role of Photobiomodulation to Modulate Ion Channels in the Nervous System: A Systematic Review.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2024Pooled it
- Devices used for photobiomodulation of the brain-a comprehensive and systematic review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Pooled it
- Can transcranial photobiomodulation improve cognitive function in TBI patients? A systematic review.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of photobiomodulation for people with age-related cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Lasers in medical science · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy of Transcranial Photobiomodulation on Depressive Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis.Photobiomodulation, photomedicine, and laser surgery · 2023Pooled it
- Effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapies on cognitive function in patients with dementia-A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- The Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Photobiomodulation Against Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Acute Photobiomodulation on Heart Rate Variability in Physically Active Individuals: A Randomized and Controlled Clinical Trial.Journal of biophotonics · 2026Trial
- The effects of intravenous laser irradiation of blood with red and blue light on stroke risk biomarkers and neurological function: a double blind randomized controlled trial.Lasers in medical science · 2025Trial
- Transcranial photobiomodulation improves sleep quality, reduces daytime sleepiness, and modulates delta power in chronic insomnia: a randomized controlled trial.Lasers in medical science · 2025Trial
- Enhancing mathematical skills in children with dyscalculia: the effects of transcranial photobiomodulation.Lasers in medical science · 2025Trial
- Dose-dependent tolerability and safety of transcranial photobiomodulation: a randomized controlled trial.Lasers in medical science · 2025Trial
- Evaluation of vascular photobiomodulation for orofacial pain and tension type headache following COVID 19 in a pragmatic randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
171 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Brain photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy using red to near-infrared (NIR) light is an innovative treatment for a wide range of neurological and psychological conditions. Red/NIR light is able to stimulate complex IV of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (cytochrome c oxidase) and increase ATP synthesis. Moreover, light absorption by ion channels results in release of Ca
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.