Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29327095›Full record

ArticleJournal of gambling studies2018

Longitudinal Links Between Gambling Participation and Academic Performance in Youth: A Test of Four Models.

Frank Vitaro, Mara Brendgen, Alain Girard, Ginette Dionne, Michel Boivin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gambling studies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Importance of Family and School Protective Factors in Preventing the Risk Behaviors of Youth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Contentious Issues and Future Directions in Adolescent Gambling Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Frank VitaroSchool of Psycho-Education, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. Frank.Vitaro@umontreal.ca.
Mara BrendgenSte-Justine Hospital Research Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Alain GirardResearch Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (GRIP), 3050 blvd. Edouard Montpetit, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J7, Canada.
Ginette DionneResearch Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (GRIP), 3050 blvd. Edouard Montpetit, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J7, Canada.
Michel BoivinResearch Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment (GRIP), 3050 blvd. Edouard Montpetit, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J7, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 123342Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture 2014-JU-172894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gambling participation and low academic performance are related during adolescence, but the causal mechanisms underlying this link are unclear. It is possible that gambling participation impairs academic performance. Alternatively, the link between gambling participation and low academic performance could be explained by common underlying risk factors such as impulsivity and socio-family adversity. It could also be explained by other current correlated problem behaviors such as substance use. The goal of the present study was to examine whether concurrent and longitudinal links between gambling participation and low academic performance exist from age 14 to age 17 years, net of common antecedent factors and current substance use. A convenience sample of 766 adolescents (50.6% males) from a longitudinal twin sample participated in the study. Analyses revealed significant, albeit modest, concurrent links at both ages between gambling participation and academic performance. There was also a longitudinal link between gambling participation at age 14 and academic performance at age 17, which persisted after controlling for age 12 impulsivity and socio-family adversity as well as current substance use. Gambling participation predicts a decrease in academic performance during adolescence, net of concurrent and antecedent personal and familial risk factors.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorModels, TheoreticalAcademic PerformanceAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBehavior, AddictiveFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGamblingHumansMaleRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersAcademic performanceAdolescenceGambling participationImpulsivitySocio-family riskSubstance use

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.