Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29326922›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2017

Patterns and Gaps Identified in a Systematic Review of the Hepatitis C Virus Care Continuum in Studies among People Who Use Drugs.

Ashly E Jordan, David C Perlman, Jennifer Reed, Daniel J Smith, Holly Hagan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hepatitis C Cascades: Data to Inform Hepatitis C Elimination in the United States.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Developing a primary care-initiated hepatitis C treatment pathway in Scotland: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashly E JordanRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
David C PerlmanCenter for Drug Use and HIV Research New York, New York, NY, United States.
Jennifer ReedRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Daniel J SmithRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
Holly HaganRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY, United States.
New York University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan, Courtney McKnight · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
Addressing Hepatitis C and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Current and Future EpidemicsR01DA034637 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI HAGAN, HOLLY · 2013 to 2016
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSystematic reviews are useful for synthesizing data on various health conditions and for identifying gaps in available data. In the US, the main risk group for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is people who use drugs (PWUD); as a group, PWUD have the highest prevalence of chronic HCV. While the care continuum construct has been increasingly applied to studies of HCV care among PWUD, what constitutes the steps in an HCV care continuum is not standardized. We sought to examine the range of HCV care continuum outcomes that studies reported on, to identify gaps in the literature, and to develop strategies that allowed for valuable syntheses of care continuum data.

methodsWe conducted searches of electronic databases for published literature. Reports were eligible if they provided original data from 1990 to 2016 from the US, presented data on one or more HCV care continuum outcomes, and provided outcome data on PWUD as a distinct group.

resultsA total of 313 full-text reports were assessed for eligibility. Of 212 potentially eligible reports, 32 (15.1%) did not present outcomes for PWUD separately from those who were non-PWUD. Among 101 eligible reports, a total of 166 care continuum outcomes were extracted; outcomes could be grouped into three categories that represent the HCV care continuum: testing (39.8%,

conclusionReports examined a variety of HCV care continuum outcomes that could be grouped into the three steps of testing, linkage to care, and treatment. The application of this care continuum model would facilitate subsequent data synthesis for program comparison and public health evaluation. Given the two-step nature of HCV testing, analyses also need to account for variation in whether linkage to care occurred after antibody testing or after sequential antibody and VL testing. Additional data are needed on the progression of PWUD through the entire care continuum.

Indexed as

evidence basehepatitis C virus care continuumhepatitis C virus infectionpeople who use drugssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29326922
PMCPMC5741609
OpenAlexW2773312534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.