Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29326704›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2017

Innate Lymphoid Cells in HIV/SIV Infections.

Spandan V Shah, Cordelia Manickam, Daniel R Ram, R Keith Reeves

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  12. Differential Effect of Mucosal NKp44Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Spandan V ShahCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Cordelia ManickamCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Daniel R RamCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
R Keith ReevesCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Microbial and innate immune mechanisms of oral inflammation during SIV infectionR01DE026327 · NIDCR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI REEVES, ROGER KEITH · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
Antigen-Specific NK Cell Memory Against SIV and HIV VaccinesR01AI120828 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI REEVES, ROGER KEITH · 2017 to 2020
$3.5M
Innate Lymphoid Cell Modulation of SIV Transmission and PathogenesisR21AI120795 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI REEVES, ROGER KEITH · 2015 to 2016
$416k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120828NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI120795NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past several years, new populations of innate lymphocytes have been described in mice and primates that are critical for mucosal homeostasis, microbial regulation, and immune defense. Generally conserved from mice to humans, innate lymphoid cells (ILC) have been divided primarily into three subpopulations based on phenotypic and functional repertoires: ILC1 bear similarities to natural killer cells; ILC2 have overlapping functions with TH2 cells; and ILC3 that share many functions with TH17/TH22 cells. ILC are specifically enriched at mucosal surfaces and are possibly one of the earliest responders during viral infections besides being involved in the homeostasis of gut-associated lymphoid tissue and maintenance of gut epithelial barrier integrity. Burgeoning evidence also suggests that there is an early and sustained abrogation of ILC function and numbers during HIV and pathogenic SIV infections, most notably ILC3 in the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to disruption of the mucosal barrier and dysregulation of the local immune system. A better understanding of the direct or indirect mechanisms of loss and dysfunction will be critical to immunotherapeutics aimed at restoring these cells. Herein, we review the current literature on ILC with a particular emphasis on ILC3 and their role(s) in mucosal immunology and the significance of disrupting the ILC niche during HIV and SIV infections.

Indexed as

HIV infectionsinnate immunityinnate lymphoid cellsmucosal immunitySIV

Identifiers

PMID29326704
PMCPMC5733347
OpenAlexW2773919208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.