Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29326428›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2018

Human germline gene editing: Recommendations of ESHG and ESHRE.

Guido de Wert, Guido Pennings, Angus Clarke, Ursula Eichenlaub-Ritter, Carla G van El, Francesca Forzano, Mariëtte Goddijn, Björn Heindryckx, Heidi C Howard, Dragica Radojkovic and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Ethical issues related to research on genome editing in human embryos.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Fearful old world? A commentary on the Second International Summit on human genome editing.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Guido de WertDepartment of Health, Ethics and Society, Research Institutes GROW and CAPHRI, Fac. of Health, Medicine and the Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. g.dewert@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Guido PenningsBioethics Institute Ghent, Department of Philosophy and Moral Science, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Angus ClarkeSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-9286
Ursula Eichenlaub-RitterInstitute of Gene Technology/Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Carla G van ElDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Section Community Genetics, and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Francesca ForzanoClinical Genetics Department, Guy's Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Mariëtte GoddijnCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam-Zuidoost, The Netherlands.
Björn HeindryckxGhent-Fertility and Stem cell Team (G-FaST), Department for Reproductive Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Heidi C HowardCentre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Dragica RadojkovicLaboratory for Molecular Biology, Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Emmanuelle Rial-SebbagUniversity Paul Sabatier Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Basil C Tarlatzis1st Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Martina C CornelDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Section Community Genetics, and Amsterdam Public Health research institute, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-5544
European Society of Human Genetics and the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Technological developments in gene editing raise high expectations for clinical applications, first of all for somatic gene editing but in theory also for germline gene editing (GLGE). GLGE is currently not allowed in many countries. This makes clinical applications in these countries impossible now, even if GLGE would become safe and effective. What were the arguments behind this legislation, and are they still convincing? If a technique can help to avoid serious genetic disorders, in a safe and effective way, would this be a reason to reconsider earlier standpoints? The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and the European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG) together developed a Background document and Recommendations to inform and stimulate ongoing societal debates. After consulting its membership and experts, this final version of the Recommendations was endorsed by the Executive Committee and the Board of the respective Societies in May 2017. Taking account of ethical arguments, we argue that both basic and pre-clinical research regarding GLGE can be justified, with conditions. Furthermore, while clinical GLGE would be totally premature, it might become a responsible intervention in the future, but only after adequate pre-clinical research. Safety of the child and future generations is a major concern. Future discussions must also address priorities among reproductive and potential non-reproductive alternatives, such as PGD and somatic editing, if that would be safe and successful. The prohibition of human germline modification, however, needs renewed discussion among relevant stakeholders, including the general public and legislators.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicEuropeGene EditingGenetics, MedicalGerm CellsHumansPreimplantation DiagnosisReproductive Techniques, AssistedSocieties, Medical

Identifiers

PMID29326428
PMCPMC5891496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.