Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29326136›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2018

Using Correlative Properties of Neighboring Pixels to Improve Gray-White Differentiation in Pediatric Head CT Images.

T P Madaelil, A Sharma, C Hildebolt, M Parsons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluating the effect of a post-processing algorithm in detection of annular fissure on MR imaging.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

T P MadaelilFrom the Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (T.P.M.), Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia Thomas.madaelil@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6900-8965
A SharmaMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (A.S., C.H., M.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0001-5274-7999
C HildeboltMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (A.S., C.H., M.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-0229-6795
M ParsonsMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology (A.S., C.H., M.P.), Washington University School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-1619-9697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeA lower radiation dose can have a detrimental effect on the quality of head CT images. The aim of this study performed in a pediatric population was to test whether an image-processing algorithm (Correlative Image Enhancement) based on the correlation among intensities of neighboring pixels can improve gray-white differentiation in head CTs. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty baseline head CT images with normal findings obtained from scans of 30 children were processed using Correlative Image Enhancement to produce corresponding enhanced images. Gray-white differentiation in baseline and enhanced images was assessed quantitatively by calculating the contrast-to-noise ratio and conspicuity in equivalent ROIs in gray and white matter. Two masked readers rated the images for visibility of gray-white differentiation on a 5-point Likert scale. Differences in both quantitative and qualitative measures of gray-white differentiation between baseline and enhanced images were tested for statistical significance.

resultsImage processing resulted in improvement in the contrast-to-noise ratio (from 1.86 ± 0.94 to 2.26 ± 1.00,

conclusionsImage processing using Correlative Image Enhancement had a beneficial effect on quantitative measures of gray-white differentiation. This translated into improved perception of gray-white differentiation by readers. Further studies are needed to assess the effect of such image processing on the detection of disease processes using head CTs.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBrainChildFemaleHeadHumansImage EnhancementImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleNeuroimagingRadiation DosageTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID29326136
PMCPMC7655315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.