Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29326111›Full record

ArticleHeart (British Cardiac Society)2018

Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in Peru.

Catherine P Benziger, José Alfredo Zavala-Loayza, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Robert H Gilman, William Checkley, Liam Smeeth, German Malaga, Juan Jaime Miranda, CRONICAS Cohort Study group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Catherine P BenzigerCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
José Alfredo Zavala-LoayzaCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Antonio Bernabe-OrtizCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Robert H GilmanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
William CheckleyDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Liam SmeethFaculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene andTropical Medicine, London, UK.
German MalagaCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Juan Jaime MirandaCRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-8992-6197
CRONICAS Cohort Study group

Funding

Household Air Pollution and Health: A Multi-Country LPG Intervention TrialUM1HL134590 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHECKLEY, WILLIAM, CLASEN, THOMAS F · 2016 to 2021
$31.1M
Latin America Treatment & Innovation Network in Mental Health (LATIN-MH)U19MH098780 · NIMH · FUNDACAO FACULDADE DE MEDICINA · PI ARAYA, RICARDO, MENEZES, PAULO ROSSI · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Launching a salt substitute to reduce blood pressure at the population level-PeruU01HL114180 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Acute Lung Injury: Application of Novel Approaches to Longitudinal Data AnalysisR00HL096955 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHECKLEY, WILLIAM · 2011 to 2013
$723k
Building sustainable and innovative research in Cancer and Cardiovascular disease: Planning the design and development of the South American Center of Research Excellence to Counter NCDs (SACREN)P20CA217231 · NCI · INSTITUTO DE EFECTIVIDAD CLINICA Y SANIT · PI IRAZOLA, VILMA, MIRANDA, J JAIME · 2017 to 2018
$497k
Implementation of foot thermometry and SMS to prevent diabetic foot ulcerR21TW009982 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI MIRANDA, J JAIME · 2014 to 2015
$329k
Planning to Establish a Regional Center of NCD Research Training in PeruD71TW010877 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI MIRANDA, J JAIME · 2017 to 2017
$50k
ANTI-TUMOR EFFECTS OF ANTI-IDIOTYPE ANTIBODIESF32CA007405 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, MARK S. · 1985 to 1985
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FIC NIH HHS D71 TW010877FIC NIH HHS R21 TW009982Medical Research Council MR/K007467/1Medical Research Council MR/M007405/1Medical Research Council MR/P008984/1Medical Research Council MR/P02386X/1Medical Research Council MR/P024408/1NCI NIH HHS P20 CA217231NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200900033CNHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL096955NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL114180NHLBI NIH HHS UM1 HL134590NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH098780Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 074833/Z/04/ZWellcome Trust 093541/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 098504/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 103994/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 107435/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 205177/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of and factors associated with ideal cardiovascular health (ICH) by sociodemographic characteristics in Peru is not well known.

methodsThe American Heart Association's ICH score comprised 3 ideal health factors (blood pressure, untreated total cholesterol and glucose) and 4 ideal health behaviours (smoking, body mass index, high physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption). ICH was having 5 to 7 of the ideal health metrics. Baseline data from the Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, a prospective cohort study in adults aged ≥35 years in 4 Peruvian settings, was used (n=3058).

resultsNo one met all 7 of ICH metrics while 322 (10.5%) had ≤1 metric. Fasting plasma glucose was the most prevalent health factor (72%). Overall, compared with ages 35-44 years, the 55-64 years age group was associated with a lower prevalence of ICH (prevalence ratio 0.54, 95% CI 0.40 to 0.74, P<0.001). Compared with those in the lowest tertile of socioeconomic status, those in the middle and highest tertiles were less likely to have ICH after adjusting for sex, age and education (P<0.001).

conclusionThere is a low prevalence of ICH. This is a benchmark for the prevalence of ICH factors and behaviours in a resource-poor setting.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultAgedBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolCohort StudiesDietExerciseFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseCholesterolcardiac risk factors and preventionepidemiologyglobal disease patternsobesity

Identifiers

PMID29326111
PMCPMC6204974

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.