Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29325602›Full record

ReviewGene expression2018

Bile Acid Metabolism in Liver Pathobiology.

John Y L Chiang, Jessica M Ferrell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene expression, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 295 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
295citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

295 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 500 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Biomarkers of Berry Intake: Systematic Review Update.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Expanding bile acid diversityNatural product reports · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

235 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John Y L ChiangDepartment of Integrative Medical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Jessica M FerrellDepartment of Integrative Medical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Northeast Ohio Medical University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF BILE ACID SYNTHESISR01DK044442 · NIDDK · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FERRELL, JESSICA MARIE · 1994 to 2022
$5.9M
Regulation of Bile Acid Synthesis by Nuclear ReceptorsR37DK058379 · NIDDK · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI CHIANG, JOHN Y. L. · 2011 to 2020
$3.6M
Regulation of Bile Acid Synthesis by Nuclear ReceptorsR01DK058379 · NIDDK · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI CHIANG, JOHN Y. L. · 2002 to 2010
$2.6M
Molecular Biology of Bile Acid SynthesisR56DK044442 · NIDDK · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI CHIANG, JOHN Y. L. · 2009 to 2009
$379k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044442NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058379NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK058379NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK044442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile acids facilitate intestinal nutrient absorption and biliary cholesterol secretion to maintain bile acid homeostasis, which is essential for protecting liver and other tissues and cells from cholesterol and bile acid toxicity. Bile acid metabolism is tightly regulated by bile acid synthesis in the liver and bile acid biotransformation in the intestine. Bile acids are endogenous ligands that activate a complex network of nuclear receptor farnesoid X receptor and membrane G protein-coupled bile acid receptor-1 to regulate hepatic lipid and glucose metabolic homeostasis and energy metabolism. The gut-to-liver axis plays a critical role in the regulation of enterohepatic circulation of bile acids, bile acid pool size, and bile acid composition. Bile acids control gut bacteria overgrowth, and gut bacteria metabolize bile acids to regulate host metabolism. Alteration of bile acid metabolism by high-fat diets, sleep disruption, alcohol, and drugs reshapes gut microbiome and causes dysbiosis, obesity, and metabolic disorders. Gender differences in bile acid metabolism, FXR signaling, and gut microbiota have been linked to higher prevalence of fatty liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in males. Alteration of bile acid homeostasis contributes to cholestatic liver diseases, inflammatory diseases in the digestive system, obesity, and diabetes. Bile acid-activated receptors are potential therapeutic targets for developing drugs to treat metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBile Acids and SaltsCircadian RhythmGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansLiverLiver DiseasesSignal TransductionBile Acids and Salts

Identifiers

PMID29325602
PMCPMC5954621
OpenAlexW2784137104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.