Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29325228›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2018

Effects of trastuzumab and afatinib on kinase activity in gastric cancer cell lines.

Simone Keller, Gwen Zwingenberger, Karolin Ebert, Jan Hasenauer, Jacqueline Wasmuth, Dieter Maier, Ivonne Haffner, Katrin Schierle, Gregor Weirich, Birgit Luber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway on trastuzumab resistance in HER2-positive gastric cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hyperpolarized [1-Molecular imaging and biology · 2022
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Temporal Modulation of HER2 Membrane Availability Increases Pertuzumab Uptake and Pretargeted Molecular Imaging of Gastric Tumors.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Targeted and novel therapy in advanced gastric cancer.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Simone KellerInstitut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, Technische Universität München, Germany.
Gwen ZwingenbergerInstitut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, Technische Universität München, Germany.
Karolin EbertInstitut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, Technische Universität München, Germany.
Jan HasenauerHelmholtz Zentrum München Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH), Institute of Computational Biology, Neuherberg, Germany.
Jacqueline WasmuthInstitut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, Technische Universität München, Germany.
Dieter MaierBiomax Informatics AG, Planegg, Germany.
Ivonne HaffnerUniversitäres Krebszentrum Leipzig (UCCL), Germany.
Katrin SchierleInstitute of Pathology, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Germany.
Gregor WeirichInstitut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, Technische Universität München, Germany.
Birgit LuberInstitut für Allgemeine Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie, Technische Universität München, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEBiomax Informatics (Germany) · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanism of action of the HER2-targeted antibody trastuzumab is only partially understood, and the direct effects of trastuzumab on the gastric cancer signaling network are unknown. In this study, we compared the molecular effect of trastuzumab and the HER kinase inhibitor afatinib on the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) network and the downstream-acting intracellular kinases in gastric cancer cell lines. The molecular effects of trastuzumab and afatinib on the phosphorylation of 49 RTKs and 43 intracellular kinase phosphorylation sites were investigated in three gastric cancer cell lines (NCI-N87, MKN1, and MKN7) using proteome profiling. To evaluate these effects, data were analyzed using mixed models and clustering. Moreover, proliferation assays were performed. Our comprehensive quantitative analysis of kinase activity in gastric cancer cell lines indicates that trastuzumab and afatinib selectively influenced the HER family RTKs. The effects of trastuzumab differed between cell lines, depending on the presence of activated HER2. The effects of trastuzumab monotherapy were not transduced to the intracellular kinase network. Afatinib alone or in combination with trastuzumab influenced HER kinases in all cell lines; that is, the effects of monotherapy and combination therapy were transduced to the intracellular kinase network. These results were confirmed by proliferation analysis. Additionally, the MET-amplified cell line Hs746T was identified as afatinib nonresponder. The dependence of the effect of trastuzumab on the presence of activated HER2 might explain the clinical nonresponse of some patients who are routinely tested for HER2 expression and gene amplification in the clinic but not for HER2 activation. The consistent effects of afatinib on HER RTKs and downstream kinase activation suggest that afatinib might be an effective candidate in the future treatment of patients with gastric cancer irrespective of the presence of activated HER2. However, MET amplification should be taken into account as potential resistance factor.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsAfatinibCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHumansTrastuzumabAfatinibERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumabafatinibgastric cancerHER2kinase activityproteome profilerTrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID29325228
PMCPMC5891041
OpenAlexW2783582269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.