Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29325216›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2018

Obstetrical providers' preferred mode of delivery and attitude towards non-medically indicated caesarean sections: a cross-sectional study.

J C Rivo, M Amyx, V Pingray, R A Casale, A E Fiorillo, H B Krupitzki, J D Malamud, M Mendilaharzu, M L Medina, A B Del Pino and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Informing Decision-Making About Caesarean Birth: A Delphi Study to Develop a Core Information Set.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Birth outcomes following cesarean delivery on maternal request: a population-based cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

J C RivoDuke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Duke University Medical Center Greenspace, Durham, NC, USA.
M AmyxTulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
V PingrayMother and Child Health Research Department, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
R A CasaleHospital Nacional A. Posadas, El Palomar, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
A E FiorilloCentro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, 'Norberto Quirno' (CEMIC), Autonomous City, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
H B KrupitzkiCentro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, 'Norberto Quirno' (CEMIC), Autonomous City, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
J D MalamudSanatorio de la Mujer, Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina.
M MendilaharzuInstituto de Maternidad y Ginecología Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina.
M L MedinaInstituto de Maternidad y Ginecología Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina.
A B Del PinoSanatorio de la Mujer, Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina.
L RibolaHospital Nacional A. Posadas, El Palomar, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
J A SchvartzmanCentro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas, 'Norberto Quirno' (CEMIC), Autonomous City, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
G M TartaloInstituto de Maternidad y Ginecología Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, Argentina.
M TrasmonteHospital Nacional A. Posadas, El Palomar, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
S VarelaHospital Nacional A. Posadas, El Palomar, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
F AlthabeMother and Child Health Research Department, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
J M BelizánMother and Child Health Research Department, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Feasibility of ‘Mode of Delivery Trial’ Study Group
Hospital Posadas · ARCentro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quirno · ARNational University of Tucumán · ARCentro Científico Tecnólogico - Rosario · ARConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARDuke University Hospital · USInstituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria · ARTulane University · US

Funding

Fogarty Global Health Fellows Coordinating CenterR25TW009340 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHI, BENJAMIN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.9M
Training in Global Reproductive Epidemiology (TIGRE)T32HD057780 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI BUEKENS, PIERRE · 2009 to 2013
$801k
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009340NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe obstetrical providers' delivery preferences and attitudes towards caesarean section without medical indication, including on maternal request, and to examine the association between provider characteristics and preferences/attitudes.

designCross-sectional study.

settingTwo public and two private hospitals in Argentina. POPULATION: Obstetrician-gynaecologists and midwives who provide prenatal care and/or labour/delivery services.

methodsProviders in hospitals with at least 1000 births per year completed a self-administered, anonymous survey.

main outcome measuresProvider delivery preference for low-risk women, perception of women's preferred delivery method, support for a woman's right to choose her delivery method and willingness to perform caesarean section on maternal request.

results168 providers participated (89.8% coverage rate). Providers (93.2%) preferred a vaginal delivery for their patients in the absence of a medical indication for caesarean section. Whereas 74.4% of providers supported their patient's right to choose a delivery method in the absence of a medical indication for caesarean section and 66.7% would perform a caesarean section upon maternal request, only 30.4% would consider a non-medically indicated caesarean section for their own personal delivery or that of their partner. In multivariate adjusted analysis, providers in the private sector [odds ratio (OR) 4.70, 95% CI 1.19-18.62] and obstetrician-gynaecologists (OR 4.37, 95% CI 1.58-12.09) were more willing than either providers working in the public/both settings or midwives to perform a caesarean section on maternal request.

conclusionsDespite the ethical debate surrounding non-medically indicated caesarean sections, we observe very high levels of support, especially by providers in the private sector and obstetrician-gynaecologists, as aligned with the high caesarean section rates in Argentina. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Non-medically indicated c-section? 74% of sampled Argentine OB providers support women's right to choose.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCesarean SectionObstetricsPatient PreferenceAdultArgentinaAttitude to HealthCross-Sectional StudiesElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansPatient RightsPregnancyProcedures and Techniques Utilizationcaesarean sectioncesarean section/epidemiologycesarean section/utilisationmaternal requestnon-medically indicated caesarean sectionobstetricians’ attitude

Identifiers

PMID29325216
PMCPMC6041183
OpenAlexW2783740547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.