ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2018
Achieving Viral Suppression in 90% of People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Antiretroviral Therapy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05278559 (Can Undetectable), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Can Undetectable (Viral Load) = Untransmissible (Virus) Change the Life Course of Adolescents Living the HIV in Africa
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Viral load monitoring for people living with HIV in the era of test and treat: progress made and challenges ahead - a systematic review.BMC public health · 2022Pooled it
- Global Health Facility-Based Interventions to Achieve UNAIDS 90-90-90: A Systematic Review and Narrative Analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2022Pooled it
- Being HIV positive and staying on antiretroviral therapy in Africa: A qualitative systematic review and theoretical model.PloS one · 2019Pooled it
- Trial
- Resistance Testing for Management of HIV Virologic Failure in Sub-Saharan Africa : An Unblinded Randomized Controlled Trial.Annals of internal medicine · 2021Trial
- Acceptability of mentor mother peer support for women living with HIV in North-Central Nigeria: a qualitative study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Trial
- Pregnancy Outcomes of Women Conceiving on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Compared to Those Commenced on ART During Pregnancy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021Trial
- Better Virological Outcomes Among People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Initiating Early Antiretroviral Treatment (CD4 Counts ≥500 Cells/µL) in the HIV Prevention Trials Network 071 (PopART) Trial in South Africa.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020Trial
- Nanomedicine in maternal viral infections: advancing prenatal therapies for fetal protection.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Viral failure and associated factors in adults on second line antiretroviral therapy in public hospitals of Harari Region and Dire Dawa administration, Eastern Ethiopia.Journal of public health research · 2025Article
- Glycaemic control and its related factors among people with type 2 diabetes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025Article
- Achieving the fast track 90-90-90 and 95-95-95 targets in sub-Saharan Africa: A rapid review.Journal of public health in Africa · 2025Review
- Article
- Exploring experiences of HIV care to optimize patient-centred care in Conakry, Guinea: a qualitative study.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2024Article
- Global HIV control: is the glass half empty or half full?The lancet. HIV · 2023Review
- Interruptions in treatment among adults on anti-retroviral therapy before and after test-and-treat policy in Tanzania.PloS one · 2023Article
- Virologic non-suppression and early loss to follow up among pregnant and non-pregnant adolescents aged 15-19 years initiating antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2022Article
- Article
- Article
- An Emerging Syndemic of Smoking and Cardiopulmonary Diseases in People Living with HIV in Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
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5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Although significant progress has been made, the latest data from low- and middle-income countries show substantial gaps in reaching the third "90%" (viral suppression) of the UNAIDS 90-90-90 goals, especially among vulnerable and key populations. This article discusses critical gaps and promising, evidence-based solutions. There is no simple and/or single approach to achieve the last 90%. This will require multifaceted, scalable strategies that engage people living with human immunodeficiency virus, motivate long-term treatment adherence, and are community-entrenched and ‑supported, cost-effective, and tailored to a wide range of global communities.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.