Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29324795›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Nanodiamonds facilitate killing of intracellular uropathogenic E. coli in an in vitro model of urinary tract infection pathogenesis.

Janaki Kannan Iyer, Alexia Dickey, Parvaneh Rouhani, Anil Kaul, Nirmal Govindaraju, Raj Narain Singh, Rashmi Kaul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Nanoparticles as Potential Novel Therapies for Urinary Tract Infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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  18. Selection of Effective Antibiotics for UropathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janaki Kannan IyerDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Oklahoma State University-Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Alexia DickeyDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Oklahoma State University-Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Parvaneh RouhaniSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Oklahoma State University-Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Anil KaulHealth Care Administration, Oklahoma State University-Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Nirmal GovindarajuSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Oklahoma State University-Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Raj Narain SinghSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Oklahoma State University-Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Rashmi KaulDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Oklahoma State University-Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1060-759X
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences · USOklahoma State University at Tulsa · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About 25-44% of women will experience at least one episode of recurrent UTI and the causative agent in over 70% of UTI cases is uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). UPEC cause recurrent UTI by evading the bladder's innate immune system through internalization into the bladder epithelium where antibiotics cannot reach or be effective. Thus, it is important to develop novel therapeutics to eliminate these intracellular pathogens. Nanodiamonds (NDs) are biocompatible nanomaterials that serve as promising candidates for targeted therapeutic applications. The objective of the current study was to investigate if 6 or 25 nm NDs can kill extracellular and intracellular UPEC in infected bladder cells. We utilized the human bladder epithelial cell line, T24, and an invasive strain of UPEC that causes recurrent UTI. We found that acid-purified 6 nm NDs displayed greater antibacterial properties towards UPEC than 25 nm NDs (11.5% vs 94.2% CFU/mL at 100 μg/mL of 6 and 25 nm, respectively; P<0.001). Furthermore, 6 nm NDs were better than 25 nm NDs in reducing the number of UPEC internalized in T24 bladder cells (46.1% vs 81.1% CFU/mL at 100 μg/mL of 6 and 25 nm, respectively; P<0.01). Our studies demonstrate that 6 nm NDs interacted with T24 bladder cells in a dose-dependent manner and were internalized in 2 hours through an actin-dependent mechanism. Finally, internalization of NDs was required for reducing the number of intracellular UPEC in T24 bladder cells. These findings suggest that 6 nm NDs are promising candidates to treat recurrent UTIs.

Indexed as

NanodiamondsCell LineColony Count, MicrobialHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSpectrum Analysis, RamanUrinary BladderUrinary Tract InfectionsUropathogenic Escherichia coliNanodiamonds

Identifiers

PMID29324795
PMCPMC5764354
OpenAlexW2784185971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.