Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29324231›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2018

Decoding a Salmonella Typhi Regulatory Network that Controls Typhoid Toxin Expression within Human Cells.

Casey C Fowler, Jorge E Galán

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Construction of Salmonella Transposon Mutant Library.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Aptamers: precision tools for diagnosing and treating infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  9. The diverse landscape of AB5-type toxins.Engineering microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. FromACS omega · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The evolutionary diversification of theFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. How the PhoP/PhoQ System Controls Virulence and MgMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Casey C FowlerDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Jorge E GalánDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA. Electronic address: jorge.galan@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Typhoid Toxin and Salmonella Typhi pathogenesisR01AI114618 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALAN, JORGE E · 2014 to 2023
$5.4M
Virulence factors of Salmonella TyphiR01AI079022 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALAN, JORGE E · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Virulence factors of Salmonella TyphiR56AI079022 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALAN, JORGE E · 2014 to 2014
$486k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079022NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114618NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI079022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella Typhi is the cause of typhoid fever, a major global health concern. An essential virulence factor of this pathogen is typhoid toxin. In contrast to most AB-type toxins, typhoid toxin is exclusively expressed by intracellular bacteria. The regulatory networks that ensure this unique gene expression pattern are unknown. Here, we developed FAST-INSeq, a genome-wide screening approach to identify S. Typhi genes required for typhoid toxin expression within infected cells. We find that typhoid toxin expression is controlled by a silencing and counter-silencing mechanism through the opposing actions of the PhoP/PhoQ two-component regulatory system and the histone-like protein H-NS. The screen also identified bacterial mutants that alter the proportion of intracellular S. Typhi that reside within an intravacuolar environment, which was essential for toxin expression. Collectively, these data describe a regulatory mechanism that allows a bacterial pathogen to exclusively express a virulence factor when located within a specific intracellular compartment.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Regulatory NetworksHeLa CellsHumansSalmonella typhiBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsPhoP protein, BacteriaPhoQ protein, Bacteriagene regulationH-NSintracellular pathogensPhoP/PhoQSalmonella Typhi pathogenesistyphoid toxin

Identifiers

PMID29324231
PMCPMC5789772
OpenAlexW2783160163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.