Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29323757›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2018

Differentiation-associated urothelial cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase predicates the xenobiotic-metabolizing activity of "luminal" muscle-invasive bladder cancers.

Simon C Baker, Volker M Arlt, Radek Indra, Madeleine Joel, Marie Stiborová, Ian Eardley, Niaz Ahmad, Wolfgang Otto, Maximilian Burger, Peter Rubenwolf and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Metabolic Activation of Benzo[International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Simon C BakerJack Birch Unit of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2755-6012
Volker M ArltDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4314-9318
Radek IndraFaculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, Charles University, Albertov, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-7114-654X
Madeleine JoelDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, London, UK.
Marie StiborováFaculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, Charles University, Albertov, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5430-4403
Ian EardleySt James's Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Niaz AhmadSt James's Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Wolfgang OttoDepartment of Urology, Regensburg University Medical Centre, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0523-5442
Maximilian BurgerDepartment of Urology, Regensburg University Medical Centre, Regensburg, Germany.
Peter RubenwolfDepartment of Urology, Regensburg University Medical Centre, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0281-6113
David H PhillipsDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8509-3485
Jennifer SouthgateJack Birch Unit of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0135-480X
King's College London · GBCharles University · CZSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of York · GBGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14329Cancer Research UK C313/A14329Department of HealthWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092430/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 101126/B/13/ZWellcome Trust 101126/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 105624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extra-hepatic metabolism of xenobiotics by epithelial tissues has evolved as a self-defence mechanism but has potential to contribute to the local activation of carcinogens. Bladder epithelium (urothelium) is bathed in excreted urinary toxicants and pro-carcinogens. This study reveals how differentiation affects cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity and the role of NADPH:P450 oxidoreductase (POR). CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 transcripts were inducible in normal human urothelial (NHU) cells maintained in both undifferentiated and functional barrier-forming differentiated states in vitro. However, ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation (EROD) activity, the generation of reactive BaP metabolites and BaP-DNA adducts, were predominantly detected in differentiated NHU cell cultures. This gain-of-function was attributable to the expression of POR, an essential electron donor for all CYPs, which was significantly upregulated as part of urothelial differentiation. Immunohistology of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) revealed significant overall suppression of POR expression. Stratification of MIBC biopsies into "luminal" and "basal" groups, based on GATA3 and cytokeratin 5/6 labeling, showed POR over-expression by a subgroup of the differentiated luminal tumors. In bladder cancer cell lines, CYP1-activity was undetectable/low in basal POR

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedTissue Array AnalysisUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrotheliumCYP1A1 protein, humanCYP1B1 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemPOR protein, humanXenobioticsaryl hydrocarbon receptorCPRCYP1A1PORurothelium

Identifiers

PMID29323757
PMCPMC5900743
OpenAlexW2783525627

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.