Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29323697›Full record

ArticleFEBS letters2018

Identification of a novel botulinum neurotoxin gene cluster in Enterococcus.

Jason Brunt, Andrew T Carter, Sandra C Stringer, Michael W Peck

Open access · hybridAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Botulism, 2021.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2021
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Equine botulism.Equine veterinary journal · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review of Foodborne Botulism in the UK: 2006-2024.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Opportunistic Features of Non-Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Unintended consequences: Renaming botulinum neurotoxin-producing species of clostridium and related species.Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Crystal Structures of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason BruntGut Health and Food Safety, Quadram Institute, Norwich, UK.
Andrew T CarterGut Health and Food Safety, Quadram Institute, Norwich, UK.
Sandra C StringerGut Health and Food Safety, Quadram Institute, Norwich, UK.
Michael W PeckGut Health and Food Safety, Quadram Institute, Norwich, UK.
Quadram Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004529/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deadly neurotoxins of Clostridium botulinum (BoNTs) comprise eight serotypes (A-G; X). The neurotoxin gene cluster encoding BoNT and its accessory proteins includes an operon containing an ntnh gene upstream of the boNT gene. Another operon contains either ha (haemagglutinin) or orfX genes (of unknown function). Here we describe a novel boNT gene cluster from Enterococcus sp. 3G1_DIV0629, with a typical ntnh gene and an uncommon orfX arrangement. The neurotoxin (designated putative eBoNT/J) contains a metallopeptidase zinc-binding site, a translocation domain and a target cell attachment domain. Structural properties of the latter suggest a novel targeting mechanism with consequent implications for application by the pharmaceutical industry. This is the first complete boNT gene cluster identified in a non-clostridial genome.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyBinding SitesEnterococcusGenes, BacterialMetalloproteasesModels, MolecularNeurotoxinsProtein ConformationProtein DomainsProtein TransportMetalloproteasesNeurotoxinsbotulinum neurotoxinClostridiumeBoNT/JEnterococcus

Identifiers

PMID29323697
PMCPMC5838542
OpenAlexW2782948416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.