ArticleNano letters2018
Nanometer Resolution Elemental Mapping in Graphene-Based TEM Liquid Cells.
Article in Nano letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- In Situ Liquid-Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy Insights Into Lithium-Ion Battery Materials Degradation: Challenges and Emerging Solutions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Probing the Dynamics Process of High-Entropy Alloy Catalysts: Fundamentals, Synthesis, and In Situ TEM Insights.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Graphene-Based Liquid Cell Designs for In Situ Liquid-Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy: Recent Developments and Perspectives.Small science · 2025Review
- Advancing Cryo-EM and Cryo-ET through Innovation in Sample Carriers: A Perspective.Analytical chemistry · 2025Review
- Review
- Liquid Phase Electron Microscopy of Bacterial Ultrastructure.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024Article
- Micrometer-Scale Graphene-Based Liquid Cells of Highly Concentrated Salt Solutions for In Situ Liquid-Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy.ACS omega · 2024Article
- Direct visualization of ligands on gold nanoparticles in a liquid environment.Nature chemistry · 2024Article
- Nanopipette dynamic microscopy unveils nano coffee ring.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Improved ACOM pattern matching in 4D-STEM through adaptive sub-pixel peak detection and image reconstruction.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Graphene sandwich-based biological specimen preparation for cryo-EM analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Recent advances iniScience · 2023Review
- Tailoring the Acidity of Liquid Media with Ionizing Radiation: Rethinking the Acid-Base Correlation beyond pH.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2023Article
- Article
- Toward Exotic Layered Materials: 2D Cuprous Iodide.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2022Article
- STEM Tools for Semiconductor Characterization: Beyond High-Resolution Imaging.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Evolution of Graphene Patterning: From Dimension Regulation to Molecular Engineering.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2021Review
- Elastocapillary cleaning of twisted bilayer graphene interfaces.Nature communications · 2021Article
- In Situ TEM Imaging of Solution-Phase Chemical Reactions Using 2D-Heterostructure Mixing Cells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2021Article
- Structural transformations of solid electrocatalysts and photocatalysts.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We demonstrate a new design of graphene liquid cell consisting of a thin lithographically patterned hexagonal boron nitride crystal encapsulated on both sides with graphene windows. The ultrathin window liquid cells produced have precisely controlled volumes and thicknesses and are robust to repeated vacuum cycling. This technology enables exciting new opportunities for liquid cell studies, providing a reliable platform for high resolution transmission electron microscope imaging and spectral mapping. The presence of water was confirmed using electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) via the detection of the oxygen K-edge and measuring the thickness of full and empty cells. We demonstrate the imaging capabilities of these liquid cells by tracking the dynamic motion and interactions of small metal nanoparticles with diameters of 0.5-5 nm. We further present an order of magnitude improvement in the analytical capabilities compared to previous liquid cell data with 1 nm spatial resolution elemental mapping achievable for liquid encapsulated bimetallic nanoparticles using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.