Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29322749›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical optics2018

Time-reversed ultrasonically encoded optical focusing through highly scattering ex vivo human cataractous lenses.

Yan Liu, Yuecheng Shen, Haowen Ruan, Frank L Brodie, Terence T W Wong, Changhuei Yang, Lihong V Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical optics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yan LiuCalifornia Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Pasadena, California, United States.
Yuecheng ShenCalifornia Institute of Technology, Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, Pasad, United States.
Haowen RuanCalifornia Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Pasadena, California, United States.
Frank L BrodieUniversity of California, San Francisco, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, California, United States.
Terence T W WongCalifornia Institute of Technology, Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, Pasad, United States.
Changhuei YangCalifornia Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Pasadena, California, United States.
Lihong V WangCalifornia Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Pasadena, California, United States.
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

PHOTON TUNNELING: SHEDDING NEW LIGHT ON BIOMEDICINEDP1EB016986 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, LIHONG · 2012 to 2016
$3.8M
Time-Reversal Optical Focusing for Noninvasive OptogeneticsU01NS090577 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA, YANG, CHANGHUEI · 2014 to 2016
$2.0M
NIBIB NIH HHS DP1 EB016986NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normal development of the visual system in infants relies on clear images being projected onto the retina, which can be disrupted by lens opacity caused by congenital cataract. This disruption, if uncorrected in early life, results in amblyopia (permanently decreased vision even after removal of the cataract). Doctors are able to prevent amblyopia by removing the cataract during the first several weeks of life, but this surgery risks a host of complications, which can be equally visually disabling. Here, we investigated the feasibility of focusing light noninvasively through highly scattering cataractous lenses to stimulate the retina, thereby preventing amblyopia. This approach would allow the cataractous lens removal surgery to be delayed and hence greatly reduce the risk of complications from early surgery. Employing a wavefront shaping technique named time-reversed ultrasonically encoded optical focusing in reflection mode, we focused 532-nm light through a highly scattering ex vivo adult human cataractous lens. This work demonstrates a potential clinical application of wavefront shaping techniques.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmblyopiaAnimalsCataractChickensHumansLens, CrystallineMaleOptics and PhotonicsRetinaScattering, Radiationadaptive opticsamblyopiacataractfocusing light through turbid mediaoptical phase conjugationtime-reversed ultrasonically encoded optical focusingwavefront shaping

Identifiers

PMID29322749
PMCPMC5762002
OpenAlexW2784194848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.