ReviewWiener klinische Wochenschrift2018
S(+)-ketamine : Current trends in emergency and intensive care medicine.
Review in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 72 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of S-ketamine Anesthetic on Inflammatory Response in Septic Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery:a Single Center, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Perioperative Use of Dexmedetomidine-esketamine Combination and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Prevention of Neurocognitive Complications in Older Patients After Non-cardiac Surgery: a 2×2 Factorial Trial
Long-term Follow-up of Perioperative Dexmedetomidine-esketamine Combination and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Prevention of Neurocognitive Complications in Older Patients After Non-cardiac Surgery
Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Esketamine on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Sevoflurane Anesthesia: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis.Paediatric anaesthesia · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine-Esketamine Versus Dexmedetomidine Alone as Premedication for Pediatric Anesthesia Induction: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis.Paediatric anaesthesia · 2026Pooled it
- Ketamine/esketamine treatment for resistant depression in children and adolescents: a PRISMA systematic review.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy of esketamine on perioperative anxiety in patients receiving anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of esketamine on postoperative delirium in general anesthesia patients undergoing elective surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC anesthesiology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of perioperative application of ketamine on postoperative depression: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.Molecular psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Esketamine-led opioid-free anaesthesia reduces postoperative pulmonary complications in bariatric surgery patients: a prospective randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of HR020602 in combination with propofol in children receiving general anesthesia: a multicenter, phase 2 study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Trial
- The Effects of Different Doses of Nalbuphine and Esketamine on Prevention of Emergence Agitation in Preschool Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- The Effect of Intraoperative Infusion of Different Doses of Esketamine on the Quality of Recovery in Elderly Patients Undergoing Knee Arthroplasty.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Effect of S-ketamine on postoperative pain sensitivity in children with preoperative chemotherapy.Pediatric research · 2026Trial
- Analgesic Efficacy of Different Doses of Esketamine as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine for Thoracoscopy-Guided Thoracic Paravertebral Block After Thoracoscopic Radical Resection for Lung Cancer: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Effect of Subanesthetic Doses of Esketamine on Early Postoperative Pain Sensitivity in Patients Undergoing Salpingectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of esketamine for emergency endotracheal intubation in ICU patients: a double-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Compare the Effects of 0 mg/kg, 0.1 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg Esketamine on Emergence Agitation After Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy in Children: A Randomized Control Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Comparison Between Low-Dose Esketamine and Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Recovery Quality Among Patients Undergoing Humeral Trauma Surgery in Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Effect of Perioperative Subanesthetic Dose of Esketamine on Postoperative Recovery Quality in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Effects of Remimazolam Tosilate Combined with Esketamine on Anesthetic Efficacy and Psychiatric Symptoms in Patients Undergoing Ambulatory Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Opioid-Free Anesthesia with Esketamine Combined with Iliac Fascia Block in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Surgery.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
- Effect of Different Doses of Esketamine on Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Gynecologic Laparoscopic Surgery, a Randomized, Double-Blind, Single-Center Clinical Study.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Trial
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
S(+)-ketamine, the pure dextrorotatory enantiomer of ketamine has been available for clinical use in analgesia and anesthesia for more than 25 years. The main effects are mediated by non-competitive inhibition of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor but S(+)-ketamine also interacts with opioid receptors, monoamine receptors, adenosine receptors and other purinergic receptors. Effects on α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors, metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) and L‑type calcium chanels have also been described. S(+)-ketamine stimulates the sympathetic nerve system, making it an ideal drug for analgosedation or induction of anesthesia in instable patients. In addition, the neuroprotective properties, bronchodilatory, antihyperalgesic or antiepileptic effects provide interesting therapeutic options. In this article we discuss the numerous effects of S(+)-ketamine under pharmacological and clinical aspects especially for typical indications in emergency medicine as well as intensive care.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.