Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29322314›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Cognitive impairment is associated with elevated serum homocysteine levels among older adults.

Sunghee Kim, Bo Youl Choi, Jung Hyun Nam, Mi Kyung Kim, Dong Hoon Oh, Yoon Jung Yang

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sunghee KimDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Graduated School of Health Sciences, Dongduk Women's University, 60, Hwarang-ro 13-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02748, Republic of Korea.
Bo Youl ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hyun NamDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Mi Kyung KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 222, Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hoon OhSeulha Mental Health Clinic, 2, Nohyeong 8-gil 4F, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, 63083, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Jung YangDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Dongduk Women's University, 60, Hwarang-ro 13-gil, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02748, Republic of Korea. yjyang@dongduk.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9395-0854

Funding

the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning 2012R1A1A1041792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to examine the associations between the risk of cognitive impairment and the serum levels of folate, vitamin B

methodsSubjects were persons aged 60-79 years who participated in the Yangpyeong Cohort study between 2011 and 2012. Cognitive impairment and normal subjects consisted of 100 pairs of old adults matched by age, sex, and education levels. Cognitive function was evaluated with the Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening (MMSE-DS). Pearson's partial correlation coefficients and conditional multiple logistic regression analysis were applied to determine the associations between cognitive function and the serum levels of folate, vitamin B

resultsCompared with the matched normal group, the cognitive impairment group had higher proportions of folate deficiency (< 3 ng/mL) and hyperhomocysteinemia (≥ 15 µmol/L). Serum Hcy concentrations were inversely associated with serum folate (r = - 0.234, p = 0.001) and MMSE-DS score (r = - 0.150, p = 0.037) after adjusting for age, sex, and education. The high Hcy group showed a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment (4th vs. 1st quartile, OR 3.30, 95% CI 1.12-9.72, p for trend = 0.014) after adjusting for exercise.

conclusionsThe present findings suggest a putative protective role of high serum folate and normal Hcy against cognitive impairment among older adults.

Indexed as

AgedCausalityCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleFolic AcidFolic Acid DeficiencyHomocysteineHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaVitamin B 12Folic AcidHomocysteineVitamin B 12Cognitive impairmentFolateHomocysteineVitamin B12

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.