Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29321808›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2018

iTRAQ-based proteomic analysis to identify the molecular mechanism of Zhibai Dihuang Granule in the Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome rats.

Chang-Ming Liu, Jing Chen, Su Yang, Ting-Ting Jiang, Zhong-Liang Chen, Hui-Hui Tu, Lian-Gen Mao, Yu-Ting Hu, Lin Gan, Zhong-Jie Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Proteomic Analysis of Rhesus Macaque Brain Explants Treated WithFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Pungent and Hot Chinese Herbs Cause Heat Syndrome in Rats by Affecting the Regulatory T Cells.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chang-Ming LiuInstitute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jing ChenInstitute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Su YangInstitute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ting-Ting JiangSouth China University of Technology School of Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhong-Liang ChenInstitute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hui-Hui TuInstitute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lian-Gen MaoInstitute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Ting HuSouth China University of Technology School of Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lin GanSouth China University of Technology School of Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhong-Jie LiInstitute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ji-Cheng LiInstitute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9631-8931
Zhejiang University · CNSouth China University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZhibai Dihuang Granule (ZDG) is a traditional Chinese medicine which has been used to treat Yin-deficiency-heat (YDH) syndrome for thousands of years in China. However, little work has been conducted to explore the molecular mechanism of ZDG in YDH syndrome, and the processes of YDH syndrome prevention and treatment have been developed slowly. The present study was aimed to explore the therapeutic mechanism of ZDG on YDH syndrome.

methodsThe YDH syndrome rats were induced by hot Chinese herbs, then treated by ZDG orally for 1 week. Body weight was measured every 2 days. After sacrifice, blood samples were collected and the thymus, adrenal glands, spleen, and liver were immediately removed and weighed. iTRAQ-based proteomics approach was applied to explore the serum protein alterations with the treatment of ZDG, and to investigate the underlying mechanism of ZDG in treating YDH syndrome.

resultsThe body weights of YDH syndrome rats were significantly decreased compared with control group, and increased in ZDG treated rats. The relative weights of thymus in YDH syndrome rats were increased compared with the control rats, and significantly decreased in after ZDG treatment. In the proteomic analyses, seventy-one proteins were differentially expressed in the YDH syndrome group and the ZDG treated group, including 10 up-regulated and 61 down-regulated proteins. Gene ontology analysis revealed that the differentially expressed proteins were mostly related to immune response, and pathway enrichment analysis showed that these proteins were enriched in coagulation and complement cascades. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to detect the protein levels in coagulation and complement cascades, and the results showed that complement component 5 levels were significantly increased, while fibrinogen gamma chain levels were significantly decreased in the ZDG treated group.

conclusionsWe found that ZDG treatment could lead to proteins alteration in immune response, especially in coagulation and complement cascades. ZDG can up-regulate the proteins in the complement cascade to eliminate pathogens, and down-regulate the proteins in the coagulation cascade to suppress inflammation. Our study provides experimental basis to understand the therapeutic mechanism of ZDG and revealed that ZDG can regulate coagulation and complement cascades in treating YDH syndrome.

Indexed as

CoagulationComplementHerbal medicineProteomic analysisTCMZhibai Dihuang Granule

Identifiers

PMID29321808
PMCPMC5759191
OpenAlexW2782774671

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.