Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29321693›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Human mesenchymal stem cells lose their functional properties after paclitaxel treatment.

Franziska Münz, Ramon Lopez Perez, Thuy Trinh, Sonevisay Sisombath, Klaus-Josef Weber, Patrick Wuchter, Jürgen Debus, Rainer Saffrich, Peter E Huber, Nils H Nicolay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Targeting therapy-induced senescence as a novel strategy to combat chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  19. An Endogenous Anti-aging Factor, Sonic Hedgehog, Suppresses Endometrial Stem Cell Aging through SERPINB2.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Franziska MünzHeidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ramon Lopez PerezHeidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thuy TrinhHeidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sonevisay SisombathDepartment of Molecular and Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (dkfz), Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Klaus-Josef WeberHeidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Patrick WuchterInstitute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, German Red Cross Blood Service Baden-Württemberg - Hessen, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 107, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Jürgen DebusHeidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rainer SaffrichInstitute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, German Red Cross Blood Service Baden-Württemberg - Hessen, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 107, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Peter E HuberHeidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nils H NicolayHeidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. n.nicolay@dkfz.de.
Heidelberger Institut für Radioonkologie · DEHeidelberg University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEGerman Red Cross · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an integral part of the bone marrow niche and aid in the protection, regeneration and proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells after exposure to myelotoxic taxane anti-cancer agents, but the influence of taxane compounds on MSCs themselves remains incompletely understood. Here, we show that bone marrow-derived MSCs are highly sensitive even to low concentrations of the prototypical taxane compound paclitaxel. While MSCs remained metabolically viable, they were strongly impaired regarding both their proliferation and their functional capabilities after exposure to paclitaxel. Paclitaxel treatment resulted in reduced cell migration, delays in cellular adhesion and significant dose-dependent inhibition of the stem cells' characteristic multi-lineage differentiation potential. Cellular morphology and expression of the defining surface markers remained largely unaltered. Paclitaxel only marginally increased apoptosis in MSCs, but strongly induced premature senescence in these stem cells, thereby explaining the preservation of the metabolic activity of functionally inactivated MSCs. The reported sensitivity of MSC function to paclitaxel treatment may help to explain the severe bone marrow toxicities commonly caused by taxane-based anti-cancer treatments.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBone Marrow CellsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsPaclitaxelAntineoplastic AgentsPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID29321693
PMCPMC5762916
OpenAlexW2781886419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.