Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29321666›Full record

ReviewOncogene2018

Are there multiple cells of origin of Merkel cell carcinoma?

J C Sunshine, N S Jahchan, J Sage, J Choi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncogene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J C SunshineDepartment of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
N S JahchanDepartments of Genetics and Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
J SageDepartments of Genetics and Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-9968
J ChoiDepartment of Dermatology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. jaehyuk.choi@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-2226
Northwestern University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Notch signaling in small cell lung carcinomaR01CA201513 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAGE, JULIEN · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
The Role of ZEB1 Mutations in Cutaneous T Cell LymphomaK08CA191019 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHOI, JAEHYUK · 2015 to 2019
$760k
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of Merkel Cell Carcinoma developmentR21CA167104 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAGE, JULIEN · 2012 to 2013
$371k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA191019NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201513NCI NIH HHS R21 CA167104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but lethal cancer with the highest case-by-case fatality rate among all skin cancers. Eighty percent of cancers are associated with the Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). Twenty percent of MCCs are virus negative. Recent epidemiological data suggest that there are important, clinically relevant differences between these two subtypes of MCC. Recent studies in cancer genomics, mouse genetics, and virology experiments have transformed our understanding of MCC pathophysiology. Importantly, dramatic differences in the genetics of these two MCC subtypes suggest fundamental differences in their pathophysiology. We review these recent works and find that they provocatively suggest that MCPyV-positive and MCPyV-negative MCCs arise from two different cells of origin: the MCPyV-negative MCC from epidermal keratinocytes and the MCPyV-positive MCC from dermal fibroblasts. If true, this would represent the first cancer that we are aware of that evolves from cells of origin from two distinct germ layers: MCPyV-negative MCCs from ectodermal keratinocytes and MCPyV-positive MCCs from mesodermal fibroblasts. Future epigenetic experiments may prove valuable in confirming these distinct lineages for these MCC subtypes, especially for the clinical importance the cell of origin has on MCC treatment and prevention.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell Transformation, NeoplasticCell Transformation, ViralHumansMerkel cell polyomavirusMicePolyomavirus InfectionsSkin NeoplasmsTumor Virus Infections

Identifiers

PMID29321666
PMCPMC5854515
OpenAlexW2782946104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.