Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29321594›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Estimating the capacity for production of formamide by radioactive minerals on the prebiotic Earth.

Zachary R Adam, Yayoi Hongo, H James Cleaves, Ruiqin Yi, Albert C Fahrenbach, Isao Yoda, Masashi Aono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Direct Synthesis of Formamide from COJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Prebiotic Reaction Networks in Water.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  9. A continuous reaction network that produces RNA precursors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. The Prebiotic Provenance of Semi-Aqueous Solvents.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2020
    Article
  11. Membraneless polyester microdroplets as primordial compartments at the origins of life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. Prebiotic Syntheses Under Shock in the Water - Formamide - Potassium Bicarbonate - Sodium Hydroxide System.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zachary R AdamDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. zach@bmsis.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3141-8480
Yayoi HongoEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
H James CleavesBlue Marble Space Institute of Science, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ruiqin YiEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Albert C FahrenbachEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Isao YodaEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi AonoEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water creates special problems for prebiotic chemistry, as it is thermodynamically favorable for amide and phosphodiester bonds to hydrolyze. The availability of alternative solvents with more favorable properties for the formation of prebiotic molecules on the early Earth may have helped bypass this so-called "water paradox". Formamide (FA) is one such solvent, and can serve as a nucleobase precursor, but it is difficult to envision how FA could have been generated in large quantities or accumulated in terrestrial surface environments. We report here the conversion of aqueous acetonitrile (ACN) via hydrogen cyanide (HCN) as an intermediate into FA by γ-irradiation under conditions mimicking exposure to radioactive minerals. We estimate that a radioactive placer deposit could produce 0.1‒0.8 mol FA km

Identifiers

PMID29321594
PMCPMC5762809

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.