Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29321318›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Viperin Restricts Zika Virus and Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus Replication by Targeting NS3 for Proteasomal Degradation.

Christakis Panayiotou, Richard Lindqvist, Chaitanya Kurhade, Kirstin Vonderstein, Jenny Pasto, Karin Edlund, Arunkumar S Upadhyay, Anna K Överby

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Identification of AMOTL2 as an antiviral factor that enhances the human type I interferon response against Zika virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. Antiviral Effects of Avian Interferon-Stimulated Genes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christakis Panayiotou *Department of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Richard Lindqvist *Department of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Chaitanya KurhadeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Kirstin VondersteinDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Jenny PastoDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Karin EdlundDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Arunkumar S UpadhyayDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anna K ÖverbyDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Virology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden anna.overby@umu.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-0940
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flaviviruses are arthropod-borne viruses that constitute a major global health problem, with millions of human infections annually. Their pathogenesis ranges from mild illness to severe manifestations such as hemorrhagic fever and fatal encephalitis. Type I interferons (IFNs) are induced in response to viral infection and stimulate the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), including that encoding viperin (virus-inhibitory protein, endoplasmic reticulum associated, IFN inducible), which shows antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of viruses, including several flaviviruses. Here we describe a novel antiviral mechanism employed by viperin against two prominent flaviviruses, tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and Zika virus (ZIKV). Viperin was found to interact and colocalize with the structural proteins premembrane (prM) and envelope (E) of TBEV, as well as with nonstructural (NS) proteins NS2A, NS2B, and NS3. Interestingly, viperin expression reduced the NS3 protein level, and the stability of the other interacting viral proteins, but only in the presence of NS3. We also found that although viperin interacted with NS3 of mosquito-borne flaviviruses (ZIKV, Japanese encephalitis virus, and yellow fever virus), only ZIKV was sensitive to the antiviral effect of viperin. This sensitivity correlated with viperin's ability to induce proteasome-dependent degradation of NS3. ZIKV and TBEV replication was rescued completely when NS3 was overexpressed, suggesting that the viral NS3 is the specific target of viperin. In summary, we present here a novel antiviral mechanism of viperin that is selective for specific viruses in the genus

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateProteolysisDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansNucleoside-TriphosphataseOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteinsRNA HelicasesSerine EndopeptidasesViperin ProteinViral Nonstructural ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesNS3 protein, flavivirusNucleoside-TriphosphataseOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteinsRNA HelicasesRSAD2 protein, humanSerine EndopeptidasesViperin ProteinViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteasesflavivirusinterferonsISGNS3proteasomal degradationviperin

Identifiers

PMID29321318
PMCPMC5972904
OpenAlexW2783080373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.