Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29321040›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2018

Automated image analysis detects aging in clinical-grade mesenchymal stromal cell cultures.

S Oja, P Komulainen, A Penttilä, J Nystedt, M Korhonen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S OjaAdvanced Cell Therapy Centre, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Kivihaantie 7, FI-00310, Helsinki, Finland. sofia.oja@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-0102
P KomulainenAdvanced Cell Therapy Centre, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Kivihaantie 7, FI-00310, Helsinki, Finland.
A PenttiläAdvanced Cell Therapy Centre, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Kivihaantie 7, FI-00310, Helsinki, Finland.
J NystedtAdvanced Cell Therapy Centre, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Kivihaantie 7, FI-00310, Helsinki, Finland.
M KorhonenAdvanced Cell Therapy Centre, Finnish Red Cross Blood Service, Kivihaantie 7, FI-00310, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Red Cross · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSenescent cells are undesirable in cell therapy products due to reduced therapeutic activity and risk of aberrant cellular effects, and methods for assessing senescence are needed. Early-passage mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are known to be small and spindle-shaped but become enlarged upon cell aging. Indeed, cell morphology is routinely evaluated during MSC production using subjective methods. We have therefore explored the possibility of utilizing automated imaging-based analysis of cell morphology in clinical cell manufacturing.

methodsAn imaging system was adopted for analyzing changes in cell morphology of bone marrow-derived MSCs during long-term culture. Cells taken from the cultures at the desired passages were plated at low density for imaging, representing morphological changes observed in the clinical-grade cultures. The manifestations of aging and onset of senescence were monitored by population doubling numbers, expression of p16

resultsCell area was the most statistically significant and practical parameter for describing morphological changes, correlating with biochemical senescence markers. MSCs from passages 1 (p1) and 3 (p3) were remarkably uniform in size, with cell areas between 1800 and 2500 μm

conclusionsImaging analysis of cell morphology is a useful tool for evaluating aging in cell cultures throughout the lifespan of MSCs. Our findings suggest that imaging analysis can reproducibly detect aging-related changes in cell morphology in MSC cultures. These findings suggest that cell morphology is still a supreme measure of cell quality and may be utilized to develop new noninvasive imaging-based methods to screen and quantitate aging in clinical-grade cell cultures.

Indexed as

Quality Controlbeta-GalactosidaseCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21HumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMesenchymal Stem CellsTelomere Homeostasisbeta-GalactosidaseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21AgingCell manufacturingCell therapyImagingMesenchymal stromal cellsMorphologyMSCQuality controlSenescence

Identifiers

PMID29321040
PMCPMC5763576
OpenAlexW2783355185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.