Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29321020›Full record

ArticleBMC systems biology2018

Meta-analysis of human gene expression in response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reveals potential therapeutic targets.

Zhang Wang, Seda Arat, Michal Magid-Slav, James R Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC systems biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Host-directed microRNA-based intervention against intracellularFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  10. Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 at a glance.Journal of cell science · 2023
    Article
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  20. Genetic and Environmental Factors in Parkinson's Disease Converge on Immune Function and Inflammation.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhang WangComputational Biology, Target Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) R & D, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA.
Seda AratComputational Biology, Target Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) R & D, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA.
Michal Magid-SlavComputational Biology, Target Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) R & D, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA. Michal.M.Slav@gsk.com.
James R BrownComputational Biology, Target Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) R & D, Collegeville, PA, 19426, USA. James.R.Brown@gsk.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the global emergence of multi-drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, new strategies to treat tuberculosis are urgently needed such as therapeutics targeting potential human host factors.

resultsHere we performed a statistical meta-analysis of human gene expression in response to both latent and active pulmonary tuberculosis infections from nine published datasets. We found 1655 genes that were significantly differentially expressed during active tuberculosis infection. In contrast, no gene was significant for latent tuberculosis. Pathway enrichment analysis identified 90 significant canonical human pathways, including several pathways more commonly related to non-infectious diseases such as the LRRK2 pathway in Parkinson's disease, and PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway important for new immuno-oncology therapies. The analysis of human genome-wide association studies datasets revealed tuberculosis-associated genetic variants proximal to several genes in major histocompatibility complex for antigen presentation. We propose several new targets and drug-repurposing opportunities including intravenous immunoglobulin, ion-channel blockers and cancer immuno-therapeutics for development as combination therapeutics with anti-mycobacterial agents.

conclusionsOur meta-analysis provides novel insights into host genes and pathways important for tuberculosis and brings forth potential drug repurposing opportunities for host-directed therapies.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingMolecular Targeted TherapyDrug RepositioningHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisDrug repurposingGene expression signatureHost-direct therapiesParkinson’s diseaseTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29321020
PMCPMC5763539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.