Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29320340›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2018

Lung Cancer Screening Uncertainty among Patients Undergoing LDCT.

Daniel L Hall, Inga T Lennes, Alaina Carr, Justin R Eusebio, Gloria Y Yeh, Elyse R Park

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel L HallHarvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA.
Inga T LennesMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MAMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Alaina CarrMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Justin R EusebioMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Gloria Y YehHarvard Medical School/Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Boston, MA, USA.
Elyse R ParkHarvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Research Training in Complementary and Integrative MedicineT32AT000051 · NCCIH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GLORIA Y YEH · 1999 to 2026
$10.2M
Mentoring and Patient-Oriented Research in Mind-Body ExerciseK24AT009465 · NCCIH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GLORIA Y YEH · 2017 to 2026
$1.3M
Examining Delivery of Integrated Tobacco Treatment in Cancer CareK24CA197382 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PARK, ELYSE R. · 2015 to 2019
$841k
GINSENG'S EFFECTS ON MRNA PROFILES IN A DIABETES-2 MODELF32AT000051 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI PAN, SHUJIA J · 1999 to 2001
$96k
NCCIH NIH HHS F32 AT000051NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT009465NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT000051NCI NIH HHS K24 CA197382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, yet lung screening remains underutilized. Lung cancer screening uncertainty (LCSU), including referral clarity and the perceived accuracy of screening, may hinder utilization and represent an unmet psychosocial need. This study sought to identify correlates of LCSU among lung screening patients.

methodsCurrent and former smokers (N = 169) completed questionnaires assessing LCSU, sociodemographic variables, objective and subjective numeracy, stress, and anxiety, as part of a cross-sectional study of lung screening patients at an academic hospital.

resultsPatients (52% current smok- ers) reported high clarity about the reason for their lung screening referral. Less clarity was as- sociated with lower education, not receiving Medicare, and greater stress and anxiety. Patients perceived lung screening to be moderately accurate, and levels were inversely related to objective numeracy. Subjective numeracy was higher among former versus current smokers (OR = 2.5), yet was unrelated to LCSU variables.

conclusionsSeveral sociodemographic, numeracy, and emotional factors were associated with greater LCSU. With multiple policy and clinical guidelines purporting the uptake of annual lung screening, it is important to identify patients with LCSU and tailor shared decision-making to clarify their uncertainties.

Indexed as

Health CommunicationUncertaintyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansLungLung NeoplasmsMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID29320340
PMCPMC5777324
OpenAlexW2783108664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.