Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29318616›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2018

Mood disorders in familial epilepsy: A test of shared etiology.

Beverly J Insel, Ruth Ottman, Gary A Heiman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Depression and Anxiety in the Epilepsies: from Bench to Bedside.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Beverly J InselDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Ruth OttmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Gary A HeimanDepartment of Genetics, Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Columbia University · USNew York State Psychiatric InstituteRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Center for Research on the Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic and Behavioral GeneticsP50HG007257 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI APPELBAUM, PAUL STUART · 2013 to 2017
$5.4M
Center for Research on Ethical, Legal & Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic & Behavioral GeneticsRM1HG007257 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI APPELBAUM, PAUL STUART · 2018 to 2021
$4.4M
Psychosocial Impact of Genetics in EpilepsyR01NS078419 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI OTTMAN, RUTH · 2012 to 2015
$2.3M
Shared Genetic Risk for Epilepsy and DepressionK23NS054981 · NINDS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI HEIMAN, GARY A. · 2007 to 2011
$758k
NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG007257NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG007257NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS054981NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMood disorders are the most common comorbid conditions in epilepsy, but the cause remains unclear. One possible explanation is a shared genetic susceptibility to epilepsy and mood disorders. We tested this hypothesis by evaluating lifetime prevalence of mood disorders in relatives with and without epilepsy in families containing multiple individuals with epilepsy, and comparing the findings with rates from a general population sample.

methodsThe Composite International Diagnostic Interview was administered to 192 individuals from 60 families, including 110 participants with epilepsy of unknown cause (50 focal epilepsy [FE], 42 generalized epilepsy [GE], 6 FE and GE, 12 unclassifiable) and 82 relatives without epilepsy (RWOE). Odds ratios (ORs) for lifetime prevalence of mood disorders in participants with versus without epilepsy were computed through logistic regression, using generalized estimation equations to account for familial clustering. Standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) were used to compare prevalence in family members with general population rates.

resultsCompared with RWOE, ORs for mood disorders were significantly increased in participants with FE (OR = 2.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1-5.2) but not in those with GE (OR = 1.0, 95% CI = 0.4-2.2). In addition, prevalence of mood disorders was increased in individuals with epilepsy who had ≥1 relative with FE. Compared with general population rates, mood disorders were significantly increased in individuals with FE but not in those with GE. Rates were also increased in RWOE, but not significantly so (SPR = 1.4, P = .14). SIGNIFICANCE: These findings are consistent with the hypothesis of shared genetic susceptibility to epilepsy and mood disorders, but suggest (1) the effect may be restricted to FE, and (2) the shared genetic effect on risk of mood disorders and epilepsy may be restricted to individuals with epilepsy, that is, to those in whom the genetic risk for epilepsy is "penetrant."

Indexed as

FamilyAdolescentAdultBipolar DisorderDysthymic DisorderEpilepsies, PartialEpilepsy, GeneralizedEpileptic SyndromesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLogistic ModelsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedMood Disordersepilepsyfamilialmoodshared etiology

Identifiers

PMID29318616
PMCPMC5803440
OpenAlexW2783273155

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.