Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29318438›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2019

Presumed tuberculous uveitis in a university-based tertiary referral center in Saudi Arabia.

Awad Al-Qarni, Marwan A Abouammoh, Abdullah N Almousa, Ahmed Mousa, Ahmed M Abu El-Asrar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. An excursion into ocular tuberculosis.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Awad Al-QarniDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Old Airport Road, P. O. Box 245, Riyadh, 11411, Saudi Arabia.
Marwan A AbouammohDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Old Airport Road, P. O. Box 245, Riyadh, 11411, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah N AlmousaDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Old Airport Road, P. O. Box 245, Riyadh, 11411, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed MousaDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Old Airport Road, P. O. Box 245, Riyadh, 11411, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M Abu El-AsrarDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Old Airport Road, P. O. Box 245, Riyadh, 11411, Saudi Arabia. abuasrar@ksu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-8617
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe clinical characteristics and outcomes of treatment in patients with presumed tuberculous uveitis (PTU).

methodsAll patients diagnosed with PTU between January 1996 and March 2013 were reviewed. The diagnosis was made when clinical findings were consistent with possible intraocular tuberculosis, strongly positive purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test result, and response to anti-tuberculous therapy with no other cause of uveitis as suggested by history, symptoms, or ancillary testing.

resultsNinety patients (141 eyes) were identified. There were 43 males (47.3%) and 47 females (52.7%). Mean age was 48.2 ± 14.4 years. Mean duration of symptoms prior to presentation was 6.7 ± 8.3 months. Ten eyes (7.1%) had anterior uveitis, 18 eyes (12.8%) had intermediate uveitis, 34 eyes (24.1%) had posterior uveitis, and 79 eyes (56%) had panuveitis. Macular edema was present in 33.3% of the eyes at presentation. All patients received anti-tuberculous therapy and systemic corticosteroids. Mean follow-up after completion of therapy was 36 ± 2.5 months. Only 2 eyes developed recurrent inflammation after treatment completion. At last follow-up, all eyes showed resolution of inflammation, associated with significant improvement in visual acuity. There was a significant positive correlation between initial and final VA. Eyes that had macular edema at presentation showed a significant reduction in central macular thickness at final follow-up.

conclusionsThere is delay in presentation of patients with PTU. The most common anatomic diagnosis was panuveitis. Treatment with anti-tuberculous therapy combined with systemic corticosteroids resulted in resolution of inflammation and macular edema with significant improvement in visual acuity.

Indexed as

UniversitiesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntitubercular AgentsDiagnosis, DifferentialDrug Therapy, CombinationEye Infections, BacterialFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucocorticoidsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedAntitubercular AgentsGlucocorticoidsMacular edemaTuberculosisUveitisVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID29318438
OpenAlexW2782760404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.