What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

1. Iran's Escherichia coli AMR Landscape (2010-2025): A One Health Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026
   Pooled it
2. Targeting multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli by two isolated bacteriophages from hospital wastewater.Folia microbiologica · 2025
   Article
3. Antimicrobial resistance and characterization of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli from poultry and cattle in Isfahan, Iran.BMC veterinary research · 2025
   Article
4. Mapping antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired uropathogenic Escherichia coli across low, middle and high-income countries highlights significant differences: insights for empiric treatment.IJID regions · 2025
   Article
5. Microbial prevalence and understanding of their antimicrobial susceptibility in urinary tract of patients attending at shar teaching hospital (2018-2022).BMC research notes · 2025
   Article
6. Recombinant Antimicrobial Peptides (rAMPs); Potential Applications in Medicine and Veterinary Medicine: A Review.Iranian journal of biotechnology · 2024
   Review
7. Incidence of biofilms among the multidrug resistant E. coli, isolated from urinary tract infections in the Nilgiris district, South India.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
   Article
8. Bacterial profile, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular detection of ESBL and quinolone resistance gene of uropathogens causing urinary tract infection in the southeastern part of Bangladesh.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
   Article
9. The genotypic and phenotypic characteristics contributing to high virulence and antibiotics resistance in Escherichia coli O25-B2-ST131 in comparison to non- O25-B2-ST131.BMC pediatrics · 2023
   Article
10. Evaluation of Virulence Factors, Antibiotic Resistance, and Biofilm Formation ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
11. Essential Oils from Indigenous Iranian Plants: A Natural Weapon vs. Multidrug-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
12. Relationship Between Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Biofilm-Specific Resistance inInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
13. Association between Biofilm-Production and Antibiotic Resistance in UropathogenicDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
14. Prevalence of class 1 integron inTropical medicine and health · 2020
    Article
15. Methodology and Early Results of the First Surveillance Program on Prevention and Control of Antimicrobial Resistance in Isfahan, Iran: The IAS-I Study.International journal of preventive medicine · 2020
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

1 author.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

Indexed as