Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29318080›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2017

Race and Rehabilitation Destination After Elective Total Hip Arthroplasty: Analysis of a Large Regional Data Set.

Ernest R Vina, Michael J Kallan, Aliya Collier, Charles L Nelson, Said A Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bias in Care: Impact of Ethnicity on Time to Emergent Surgery Varies Between Subspecialties.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ernest R VinaUniversity of Arizona Arthritis Center, University of Arizona School of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8135-1731
Michael J KallanCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Aliya CollierUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles L NelsonUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Said A IbrahimUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Racial Disparity in the Utilization of Joint Replacement for OsteoarthritisK24AR055259 · NIAMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IBRAHIM, SAID A · 2007 to 2019
$1.2M
Quality and Equity in Osteoarthritis: Understanding & Improving Treatment UseK23AR067226 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI VINA, ERNEST R · 2015 to 2019
$834k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR067226NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR055259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThree-quarters of patients who undergo total hip replacement (THR) receive postsurgical rehabilitation care in an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF), a skilled nursing facility (SNF), or through a home health agency. The objectives of this study are to examine racial differences where THR recipients receive postsurgical rehabilitation care and determine whether discharge destination is associated with hospital readmission.

methodsUsing the Pennsylvania Health Care Cost Containment Council database, we selected African American (AA) or white adults who underwent THR surgery (n = 68,016). We used multinomial logistic regression models to assess the relationship between race and postsurgical discharge destination. We calculated 90-day hospital readmission as function of discharge destination.

resultsAmong patients <65 years, compared to whites, AAs had a higher risk of discharge to an IRF (adjusted relative risk ratio [aRRR]: 2.56, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.77-3.71) and a SNF (aRRR 3.37, 95% CI: 2.07-5.49). Among those ≥65 years, AA patients also had a higher risk of discharge to an IRF (aRRR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.39-2.76) and a SNF (aRRR: 3.66, 95% CI: 2.29-5.84). Discharge to either IRF or SNF, instead of home with self-care, was significantly associated with higher odds of 90-day hospital readmission (<65 years: adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 4.06, 95% CI: 3.49-4.74; aOR: 2.05, 95% CI: 1.70-2.46, respectively; ≥65 years: aOR: 4.32, 95% CI: 3.67-5.09, respectively; aOR: 1.74, 95% CI: 1.46-2.07, respectively).

conclusionsCompared to whites, AAs who underwent THR were more likely to be discharged to an IRF or SNF. Discharge to either facility was associated with a higher risk of hospital readmission.

Indexed as

hip arthroplastyhip replacement surgeryracerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID29318080
PMCPMC5755837
OpenAlexW2753592869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.