Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29317957›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine research2018

Prevalence of Migraine Headache in Taif City, Saudi Arabia.

Ziyad Atiah Almalki, Mohammed Abdullah Ghramah Alzhrani, Asmaa Turki Altowairqi, Yara Abdulaziz Aljawi, Sarah Abdulaziz Fallatah, Luai Mohammed Assaedi, Mohammed Abdulaziz Aljawi, Sadeem Adnan Alqusair

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Article in Journal of clinical medicine research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence, Factors and Impact of Migraine on Healthcare Professionals:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Sexual dysfunction in migraine-affected women: A prospective cross-sectional controlled study.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ziyad Atiah AlmalkiCollege of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, KSA.
Mohammed Abdullah Ghramah AlzhraniCollege of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, KSA.
Asmaa Turki AltowairqiCollege of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, KSA.
Yara Abdulaziz AljawiCollege of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, KSA.
Sarah Abdulaziz FallatahDepartment of Family Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Jeddah, KSA.
Luai Mohammed AssaediCollege of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, KSA.
Mohammed Abdulaziz AljawiCollege of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, KSA.
Sadeem Adnan AlqusairCollege of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine is a public health problem and it is the third most common cause of disability among individuals below the age of 50. In spite of the multiplicity of the studies concerned with exploring the disease epidemiology and nature worldwide, data from Saudi Arabia are lacking. The aim of this study was to study the prevalence of migraine in Taif city, Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted on 354 individuals in Taif city. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire including demographic variables, clinical variables, and therapeutic variables. Data were fed into the computer and analyzed using SPSS software.

resultsAmong the 354 recruited participants, 54% were females, and 46% were males. Migraine occurred in 89.9% of urban inhabitants. About 24% of migraineurs were unemployed, and 16% were non-working students. Headache occurred in 86.9% of females and 71.6% of males (P = 0.002). Gender was significantly correlated with migraine prevalence (odds ratio (OR) = 0.28). About 47% reported pain score of 4 - 6. Seeking medical advice was encountered in 32.4% of females and 26.6% of males. Nausea occurred in more than one-third of patients before and during headache. Only 31.4% of participants knew about migraine triggers. Family history was found in 64% of participants.

conclusionsMigraine is prevalent in Taif city. It is more prevalent among females, and among urban areas. Migraine is associated with high rates of unemployment. Most Saudi migraineurs encounter throbbing, moderately severe headache, that does not awake them from sleep. Females report more severe headaches, whereas more men take medications. Nausea is the most common associated symptom with migraine. Only one-third of Saudi migraineurs know about migraine triggers. Family history of migraine is very common among Saudi migraineurs.

Indexed as

MigrainePrevalenceTaif

Identifiers

PMID29317957
PMCPMC5755651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.