Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29317927›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Pharmacists providing care in the outpatient setting through telemedicine models: a narrative review.

Sydney L Littauer, Dave L Dixon, Vimal K Mishra, Evan M Sisson, Teresa M Salgado

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03752567 ("The Community Pharmacist and the Case Management of Diabetic Patient" - No Profit Observational Study on the Role of the Community Pharmacist and the "Pharmacy of the Services" in the Diabetic Patient Case Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03752567 completednot on this map

"The Community Pharmacist and the Case Management of Diabetic Patient" - No Profit Observational Study on the Role of the Community Pharmacist and the "Pharmacy of the Services" in the Diabetic Patient Case Management

TypeobservationalSponsorFarmacia La Regina s.r.l.Ran2018 to 2019Enrolled40ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsFollow up
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pharmacists' impact on quality and financial metrics utilizing virtual care platforms during the coronavirus pandemic.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The current state and future of internet technology-based hypertension management in Japan.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Ambulatory care practice in the COVID-19 era: Redesigning clinical services and experiential learning.Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP · 2020
    Article
  18. Two-Way Clinical Messaging in a CML Specialty Pharmacy Service Model.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sydney L LittauerB.S. School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University. Richmond, VA (United States). littauers@mymail.vcu.edu.
Dave L DixonAssociate Professor. Center for Pharmacy Practice Innovation, Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcomes Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University. Richmond, VA (United States). dldixon@vcu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7560-9521
Vimal K MishraAssistant Professor and Medical Director of the Office of Telemedicine. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University. Richmond, VA (United States). vimal.mishra@vcuhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3549-4077
Evan M SissonAssociate Professor. Center for Pharmacy Practice Innovation, Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcomes Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University. Richmond, VA (United States). emsisson@vcu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3961-853X
Teresa M SalgadoAssistant Professor. Center for Pharmacy Practice Innovation, Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcomes Science, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University. Richmond, VA (United States). tmsalgado@vcu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2708-7145
Virginia Commonwealth University · USVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telemedicine refers to the delivery of clinical services using technology that allows two-way, real time, interactive communication between the patient and the clinician at a distant site. Commonly, telemedicine is used to improve access to general and specialty care for patients in rural areas. This review aims to provide an overview of existing telemedicine models involving the delivery of care by pharmacists via telemedicine (including telemonitoring and video, but excluding follow-up telephone calls) and to highlight the main areas of chronic-disease management where these models have been applied. Studies within the areas of hypertension, diabetes, asthma, anticoagulation and depression were identified, but only two randomized controlled trials with adequate sample size demonstrating the positive impact of telemonitoring combined with pharmacist care in hypertension were identified. The evidence for the impact of pharmacist-based telemedicine models is sparse and weak, with the studies conducted presenting serious threats to internal and external validity. Therefore, no definitive conclusions about the impact of pharmacist-led telemedicine models can be made at this time. In the Unites States, the increasing shortage of primary care providers and specialists represents an opportunity for pharmacists to assume a more prominent role managing patients with chronic disease in the ambulatory care setting. However, lack of reimbursement may pose a barrier to the provision of care by pharmacists using telemedicine.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseasePharmaciesPharmacistsRural HealthRural Health ServicesTelemedicineUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29317927
PMCPMC5742004
OpenAlexW2780122454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.