Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29317801›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2018

Is there a conflict between general practitioners applying guidelines for antibiotic prescribing and including their patients' preferences?

Anne Em Brabers, Thamar Em Van Esch, Peter P Groenewegen, Karin Hek, Pé Mullenders, Liset Van Dijk, Judith D De Jong

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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anne Em BrabersNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht.
Thamar Em Van EschNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht.
Peter P GroenewegenNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht.
Karin HekNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht.
Pé MullendersThe National Health Care Institute, Diemen, the Netherlands.
Liset Van DijkNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht.
Judith D De JongNIVEL, the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOne perceived barrier to guideline adherence is the existence of conflicting patient preferences. We examined whether patient preferences influence the prescription of antibiotics in general practice, and how this affects guideline adherence. We hypothesized that preferences play a larger role in prescribing antibiotics if the guideline allows for preferences to be taken into account, ie, if prescribing antibiotics is an option which can be considered rather than a clear recommendation to prescribe or not. We included three guidelines: acute cough, acute rhinosinusitis, and urinary tract infections.

methodsData from NIVEL (the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research) Primary Care Database (NIVEL-PCD) were used to assess antibiotic indications and prescriptions. These data were combined with a questionnaire among members of NIVEL's Dutch Health Care Consumer Panel to examine patient preferences. According to NIVEL-PCD, 286 of these members contacted their general practitioner (GP) in 2015 for acute cough, acute rhinosinusitis or urinary tract infections. A logistic multilevel regression analysis was performed to test our hypothesis.

resultsPatient preferences do play a role in GPs' prescribing of antibiotics only in situations where, in accordance with the guideline, their use is an option which could be considered (interaction between indication and preference:

conclusionPatient preferences only play a role if the guideline provides room to take preferences into account. Therefore, our results do not suggest a conflict between applying guidelines and including patient preferences. Further research is recommended to examine this possible conflict in other situations.

Indexed as

antibioticsclinical practice guidelinesmedical practice variationpatient preferences

Identifiers

PMID29317801
PMCPMC5744739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.