Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29317714›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Mechanism and structural diversity of exoribonuclease-resistant RNA structures in flaviviral RNAs.

Andrea MacFadden, Zoe O'Donoghue, Patricia A G C Silva, Erich G Chapman, René C Olsthoorn, Mark G Sterken, Gorben P Pijlman, Peter J Bredenbeek, Jeffrey S Kieft

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Dengue virus harnesses mosquito Syntenin to load and secrete viral RNA into salivary exosomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  11. Cellular Biology: Virus-Host Interactions and RNA Structure and Function.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Identifying the interactions conferring functional mechanical rigidity on RNase-resistant RNA from Zika virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrea MacFaddenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Zoe O'DonoghueDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Patricia A G C SilvaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Erich G ChapmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
René C OlsthoornLeiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mark G SterkenLaboratory of Virology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Gorben P PijlmanLaboratory of Virology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Peter J BredenbeekDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jeffrey S KieftDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Jeffrey.Kieft@ucdenver.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-1891
University of Colorado Denver · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLWageningen University & Research · NLLeiden University · NLUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

Structure, function, and dynamics of viral RNAs and RNA-containing complexesR35GM118070 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Jeffrey S Kieft · 2016 to 2026
$10.6M
Mechanisms of viral RNA maturation by co-opting cellular exonucleasesR01AI133348 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KIEFT, JEFFREY S · 2017 to 2025
$4.5M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Infectious DiseasesT32AI052066 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAN DYK, LINDA F. · 2002 to 2022
$2.3M
RNAs that Resist Degradation in the Cell and the Manipulation of RNA Stability in Living OrganismsR00GM115757 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI CHAPMAN, ERICH G · 2016 to 2018
$746k
RNAs that Resist Degradation in the Cell and the Manipulation of RNA Stability in Living OrganismsK99GM115757 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CHAPMAN, ERICH G · 2015 to 2015
$90k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133348NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI052066NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM115757NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM115757NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flaviviruses such as Yellow fever, Dengue, West Nile, and Zika generate disease-linked viral noncoding RNAs called subgenomic flavivirus RNAs. Subgenomic flavivirus RNAs result when the 5'-3' progression of cellular exoribonuclease Xrn1 is blocked by RNA elements called Xrn1-resistant RNAs located within the viral genome's 3'-untranslated region that operate without protein co-factors. Here, we show that Xrn1-resistant RNAs can halt diverse exoribonucleases, revealing a mechanism in which they act as general mechanical blocks that 'brace' against an enzyme's surface, presenting an unfolding problem that confounds further enzyme progression. Further, we directly demonstrate that Xrn1-resistant RNAs exist in a diverse set of flaviviruses, including some specific to insects or with no known arthropod vector. These Xrn1-resistant RNAs comprise two secondary structural classes that mirror previously reported phylogenic analysis. Our discoveries have implications for the evolution of exoribonuclease resistance, the use of Xrn1-resistant RNAs in synthetic biology, and the development of new therapies.

Indexed as

Cell LineExoribonucleasesFlavivirusGenome, ViralHumansNucleic Acid ConformationProtein UnfoldingRNA StabilityRNA, UntranslatedRNA, ViralExoribonucleasesRNA, UntranslatedRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID29317714
PMCPMC5760640
OpenAlexW2782382589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.