Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29317572›Full record

ArticleAntiviral therapy2018

A pharmacokinetic/viral kinetic model to evaluate treatment of chronic HCV infection with a non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitor.

Laetitia Canini, Annabelle Lemenuel-Diot, Barbara J Brennan, Patrick F Smith, Alan S Perelson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Laetitia CaniniTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Annabelle Lemenuel-DiotPharma Development Methodology and Innovation Department, Roche, Basel, Switzerland.
Barbara J BrennanClinical Pharmacology, Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Patrick F Smithd3 Medicine, a Certara Company, Parsippany, NJ, USA.
Alan S PerelsonTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA.
Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBCertara (United States) · USLa Roche College · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Collaborative Integration of HCV Molecular Virology and Mathematical ModelingR01AI078881 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PERELSON, ALAN S, UPRICHARD, SUSAN L. · 2011 to 2025
$7.5M
Modeling Viral and T Lymphocyte DynamicsR01OD011095 · OD · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Immune System Modeling/HIVR01AI028433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LOS ALAMOS NAT LAB · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 1990 to 2021
$3.7M
Immune System Modeling/HIVR37AI028433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LOS ALAMOS NAT LAB · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 2002 to 2011
$2.4M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ENOLATES FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESISK04CA001330 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIARD, PAUL G. · 1988 to 1992
–
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L001330/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028433NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078881NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI028433NIH HHS R01 OD011095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral kinetic models have proven useful in characterizing treatment effectiveness during HCV therapy with interferon (IFN) as well as with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs).

methodsHere we use a pharmacokinetic/viral kinetic (PK/VK) model to describe HCV RNA kinetics during treatment with setrobuvir, a non-nucleosidic inhibitor of the HCV NS5B polymerase enzyme. Using PK data from three studies in healthy volunteers and PK and VK data from a Phase I study, where setrobuvir was administered for 3 days, we fitted a two-compartment PK model with first-order absorption and lag-time, an Emax pharmacodynamics model and a standard biphasic VK model.

resultsSetrobuvir's EC

conclusionsUnderstanding the combined effects of PK/VK on the performance of a non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitor such as setrobuvir could provide valuable insights into their use in combination with other DAAs as well as to optimize future therapy. Further, our work suggests that patients infected with subtype 1a would need higher doses than those infected with subtype 1b to achieve the same effectiveness. Whether this is true for other non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitors needs to be examined.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleModels, TheoreticalRNA, ViralTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAntiviral AgentsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID29317572
PMCPMC5862788
OpenAlexW2783338074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.