Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29316934›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2018

Physiological, mitochondrial, and oxidative stress differences in the presence or absence of lactation in rats.

Hayden W Hyatt, Yufeng Zhang, Wendy R Hood, Andreas N Kavazis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mitochondrial physiology varies with parity and body mass in the laboratory mouse (Mus musculus).Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hayden W HyattSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, 301 Wire Road, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA.
Yufeng ZhangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Wendy R HoodDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Andreas N KavazisSchool of Kinesiology, Auburn University, 301 Wire Road, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA. ank0012@auburn.edu.
Auburn University · US

Funding

The mechanistic basis for improved metabolic health in females following lactationR03HD083654 · NICHD · AUBURN UNIVERSITY AT AUBURN · PI HOOD, WENDY R, KAVAZIS, ANDREAS N · 2015 to 2016
$147k
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development HD083654NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD083654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman epidemiological data show that breastfeeding reduces the mother's probability of developing several disease conditions, including obesity and type II diabetes compared to mothers that give birth but do not breastfeed. The goal of this investigation was to characterize how lactation changes a rat's body composition, metabolism, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress.

methodsTen-week old female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups (n = 8 per group): 1) non-reproductive (NR), 2) those that were allowed to mate and give birth, but were not allowed to suckle their pups (PP), and 3) those that were allowed to mate and give birth, and suckled their young until weaning at 21 days (PL). All animals were sacrificed at a time corresponding to 7 days following the weaning of pups (i.e., day 28 postpartum).

resultsThe body mass of PL rats was similar to NR rats, but the body mass of PP rats was higher than NR rats. Importantly, PL rats had lower retroperitoneal white adipose tissue mass compared to both NR and PP rats. The difference in fat mass was accompanied by higher protein levels of PPARδ, SOD2, and reduced oxidative damage. Furthermore, the liver of PL rats had higher mitochondrial function with NADH-linked substrates, and higher expression of PGC-1α, PPARδ, and SOD2.

conclusionsThese acute differences observed between female rats that did and did not suckle their young could be used as the foundation for future research investigating the prolonged and sustained benefits of lactation.

Indexed as

Body CompositionLactationOxidative StressAnimalsFemaleMitochondriaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWeaningLactationMetabolismMitochondriaOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID29316934
PMCPMC5761103
OpenAlexW2782738593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.