Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29316817›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2018

Therapeutic DNA Vaccines for Human Papillomavirus and Associated Diseases.

Max A Cheng, Emily Farmer, Claire Huang, John Lin, Chien-Fu Hung, T-C Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Oral HPV infection clearance and acquisition after nonavalent vaccination in men who have sex with men and transgender women: a prospective analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Development of an mRNA-based therapeutic vaccine mHTV-03E2 for high-risk HPV-related malignancies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max A Cheng1 Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions , Baltimore, Maryland.
Emily Farmer1 Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions , Baltimore, Maryland.
Claire Huang1 Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions , Baltimore, Maryland.
John Lin1 Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions , Baltimore, Maryland.
Chien-Fu Hung1 Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions , Baltimore, Maryland.
T-C Wu1 Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions , Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Treatment of HIV- and HIV+ Patients with HPV16+ CIN2/3 Using pNGLV4a-hCRTE6E7L2 DNA vaccine administered intramuscularly via electroporationP50CA098252 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TZYY-CHOOU WU · 2003 to 2026
$53.5M
ENHANCING HPV-16 E6-SPECIFIC ANTITUMOR IMMUNITYR01CA114425 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WU, TZYY-CHOOU · 2005 to 2016
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098252NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) has long been recognized as the causative agent of cervical cancer. High-risk HPV types 16 and 18 alone are responsible for over 70% of all cases of cervical cancers. More recently, HPV has been identified as an etiological factor for several other forms of cancers, including oropharyngeal, anogenital, and skin. Thus, the association of HPV with these malignancies creates an opportunity to control these HPV lesions and HPV-associated malignancies through immunization. Strategies to prevent or to therapeutically treat HPV infections have been developed and are still pushing innovative boundaries. Currently, commercial prophylactic HPV vaccines are widely available, but they are not able to control established infections or lesions. As a result, there is an urgent need for the development of therapeutic HPV vaccines, to treat existing infections, and to prevent the development of HPV-associated cancers. In particular, DNA vaccination has emerged as a promising form of therapeutic HPV vaccine. DNA vaccines have great potential for the treatment of HPV infections and HPV-associated cancers due to their safety, stability, simplicity of manufacturability, and ability to induce antigen-specific immunity. This review focuses on the current state of therapeutic HPV DNA vaccines, including results from recent and ongoing clinical trials, and outlines different strategies that have been employed to improve their potencies. The continued progress and improvements made in therapeutic HPV DNA vaccine development holds great potential for innovative ways to effectively treat HPV infections and HPV-associated diseases.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesFemaleHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaccinationVaccines, DNACancer VaccinesPapillomavirus VaccinesVaccines, DNAcervical cancerdendritic cellsDNA vaccineHPVHPV E6HPV E7therapeutic vaccine

Identifiers

PMID29316817
PMCPMC6152857
OpenAlexW2784089437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.