Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29316512›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2018

The stigma associated with bereavement by suicide and other sudden deaths: A qualitative interview study.

Alexandra L Pitman, Fiona Stevenson, David P J Osborn, Michael B King

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Coping Styles Utilized during Suicide and Sudden Death Bereavement in the First Six Months.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra L PitmanUCL Division of Psychiatry, 6th floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, United Kingdom; Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, St Pancras Hospital, 4 Saint Pancras Way, London NW1 0PE, United Kingdom. Electronic address: a.pitman@ucl.ac.uk.
Fiona StevensonUCL Research Department of Primary Care & Population Health, UCL Medical School, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill St, London NW3 2PF, United Kingdom. Electronic address: f.stevenson@ucl.ac.uk.
David P J OsbornUCL Division of Psychiatry, 6th floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, United Kingdom; Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, St Pancras Hospital, 4 Saint Pancras Way, London NW1 0PE, United Kingdom. Electronic address: d.osborn@ucl.ac.uk.
Michael B KingUCL Division of Psychiatry, 6th floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1T 7NF, United Kingdom; Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, St Pancras Hospital, 4 Saint Pancras Way, London NW1 0PE, United Kingdom. Electronic address: michael.king@ucl.ac.uk.
St Pancras Hospital · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0802441Medical Research Council MR/L501487/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative studies have found that suicide bereavement is associated with suicide attempt, and is perceived as the most stigmatising of sudden losses. Their findings also suggest that perceived stigma may explain the excess suicidality. There is a need to understand the nature of this stigma and address suicide risk in this group. We aimed to describe and compare the nature of the experiences of stigma reported by people bereaved by suicide, sudden unnatural death, and sudden natural death, and identify any commonalities and unique experiences. We conducted a population-based cross-sectional survey of 659,572 staff and students at 37 British higher educational institutions in 2010, inviting those aged 18-40 who had experienced sudden bereavement of a close contact since the age of 10 to take part in an on-line survey and to volunteer for an interview to discuss their experiences. We used maximum variation sampling from 1398 volunteer interviewees to capture a range of experiences, and conducted individual face-to-face semi-structured interviews to explore perceptions of stigma and support. We continued sampling until no new themes were forthcoming, reaching saturation at n = 27 interviews (11 participants bereaved by suicide). We employed thematic analysis to identify any distinct dimensions of reported stigma, and any commonalities across the three groups. We identified two key themes: specific negative attitudes of others, and social awkwardness. Both themes were common to interviewees bereaved by suicide, sudden unnatural death, and sudden natural death. All interviewees reported the experience of stigmatising social awkwardness, but this may have been experienced more acutely by those bereaved by suicide due to self-stigma. This study provides evidence of a persistent death taboo in relation to sudden deaths. There is potential for anti-stigma interventions to reduce the isolation and social awkwardness perceived by people bereaved suddenly, particularly after suicide loss.

Indexed as

BereavementDeath, SuddenSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSocial PerceptionSocial SupportSuicideSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomYoung AdultBereavementGriefSocial supportStigmaSuicideTabooUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID29316512
PMCPMC5884304
OpenAlexW2781571606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.