Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29316506›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurobiology2018

Expansion microscopy: development and neuroscience applications.

Emmanouil D Karagiannis, Edward S Boyden

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Single p197 molecules of the mitochondrial genome segregation system ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Axo-axonic synapses: Diversity in neural circuit function.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emmanouil D KaragiannisMIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Edward S BoydenMIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: esb@media.mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Center for Genomically Engineered OrgansRM1HG008525 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHURCH, GEORGE M · 2015 to 2019
$10.2M
Recording neural activities onto DNAR01MH103910 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S., CHURCH, GEORGE M · 2013 to 2017
$9.5M
Expansion MicroscopyR01EB024261 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2017 to 2025
$4.6M
An Accessible Optical Toolbox for Saturated Nanoscale Analysis of Neural ArchitectureR01MH110932 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S., CAI, DAWEN · 2016 to 2019
$2.8M
Scalable Cell- and Circuit-Targeted ElectrophysiologyR01NS102727 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S., FOREST, CRAIG · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG008525NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB024261NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103910NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110932NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many neuroscience questions center around understanding how the molecules and wiring in neural circuits mechanistically yield behavioral functions, or go awry in disease states. However, mapping the molecules and wiring of neurons across the large scales of neural circuits has posed a great challenge. We recently developed expansion microscopy (ExM), a process in which we physically magnify biological specimens such as brain circuits. We synthesize throughout preserved brain specimens a dense, even mesh of a swellable polymer such as sodium polyacrylate, anchoring key biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids to the polymer. After mechanical homogenization of the specimen-polymer composite, we add water, and the polymer swells, pulling biomolecules apart. Due to the larger separation between molecules, ordinary microscopes can then perform nanoscale resolution imaging. We here review the ExM technology as well as applications to the mapping of synapses, cells, and circuits, including deployment in species such as Drosophila, mouse, non-human primate, and human.

Indexed as

MicroscopyAnimalsHumansNeuronsNeurosciencesSynapses

Identifiers

PMID29316506
PMCPMC5984670
OpenAlexW2781844066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.