Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29316334›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2018

Geriatric Assessment of Physical and Cognitive Functioning in a Diverse Cohort of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A Pilot Study.

Laura Plantinga, Benjamin D Tift, Charmayne Dunlop-Thomas, S Sam Lim, C Barrett Bowling, Cristina Drenkard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura PlantingaEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-0809-8981
Benjamin D TiftEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spartanburg, South Carolina.
Charmayne Dunlop-ThomasEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
S Sam LimEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
C Barrett BowlingDurham Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Cristina DrenkardEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-7291
Emory University · USDuke University · USEdward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
The Georgians Organized Against Lupus (GOAL) Cohort: Advancing Health DisparitiesU01DP005119 · DP · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DRENKARD, CRISTINA MARTA, LIM, SUNG SAM · 2014 to 2018
$4.8M
ACL HHS U01DP005119CDC HHS 1U01DP005119NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP005119NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo use multidomain functional assessment, which is commonly performed in geriatric patients but is novel in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), to better understand functional impairment in patients with SLE.

methodsWe recruited 60 adult participants (aged 20-39 years [26.7%], 40-59 years [50.0%], and ≥60 years [23.3%]; 80.0% African American and 90.0% female) from an existing cohort of SLE patients. During in-person visits (from October 2016 to April 2017), we evaluated physical performance (range 0-4, with higher scores indicating better performance), cognitive performance (5 fluid cognition domains; adjusted T scores), and self-reported measures including physical functioning (T scores), activities of daily living (ADLs), falls, and life-space mobility.

resultsIn the SLE patients, the mean balance score (3.7) and gait speed score (3.4) were high, while the mean lower body strength score was low (1.8). Cognitive performance was average (score of 5.0) for episodic (47.7) and working (48.6) memory and low average for cognitive flexibility (43.7), processing speed (42.6), and attention/inhibitory control (38.8 [>1 SD below average]) when compared with healthy individuals of the same age, sex, race, ethnicity, and education level. Most participants reported the ability to independently perform basic ADLs, but many reported the inability to independently perform instrumental ADLs. Nearly half (45.0%) of participants reported falling in the prior year. Only 40.0% reported unlimited ability to travel without the help of another person. Scores generally did not differ substantially according to age.

conclusionOur results suggest a high prevalence of impairment across multiple domains of function in SLE patients of all ages, similar to or exceeding the prevalence observed in much older geriatric populations. Further research into the added value of geriatric assessment in routine care for SLE is warranted.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentAccidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFemaleGeorgiaHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiddle AgedMobility LimitationPhysical Functional PerformancePilot Projects

Identifiers

PMID29316334
PMCPMC6033700
OpenAlexW2783015079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.