Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29315623›Full record

ArticleAllergy2018

Tumor necrosis factor family member LIGHT acts with IL-1β and TGF-β to promote airway remodeling during rhinovirus infection.

A K Mehta, T Doherty, D Broide, M Croft

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Type 2 immunity in allergic diseases.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  5. Muscular hyperplasia in Crohn's disease strictures: through thick and thin.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. TGF-β signaling in health, disease, and therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. EPsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neutrophils and Asthma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mechanism of Rhinovirus Immunity and Asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A K MehtaDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
T DohertyDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
D BroideDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
M CroftDivision of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6062-3635
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

TRM and airway inflammation and remodelingU19AI070535 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROIDE, DAVID H · 2006 to 2025
$34.2M
RBM3 regulation of type 2 innate lymphoid cells in allergic inflammationR01AI114585 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DOHERTY, TAYLOR A · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
FACSAria II Cell SorterS10RR027366 · NCRR · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2011
$514k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027366NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114585NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhinovirus (RV) can exacerbate allergen-driven asthma. However, it has been suggested that serial infections with RV may also lead to asthma-like features in childhood without prior allergen exposure.

aimWe sought to test the effects of RV infection in the absence of allergen challenge on lung tissue remodeling and to understand whether RV induced factors in common with allergen that promote remodeling.

methodsWe infected C57BL/6 mice multiple times with RV in the absence or presence of allergen to assess airway remodeling. We used knockout mice and blocking reagents to determine the participation of LIGHT (TNFSF14), as well as IL-1β and TGF-β, each previously shown to contribute to lung remodeling driven by allergen.

resultsRecurrent RV infection without allergen challenge induced an increase in peribronchial smooth muscle mass and subepithelial fibrosis. Rhinovirus (RV) induced LIGHT expression in mouse lungs after infection, and alveolar epithelial cells and neutrophils were found to be potential sources of LIGHT. Accordingly, LIGHT-deficient mice, or mice where LIGHT was neutralized, displayed reduced smooth muscle mass and lung fibrosis. Recurrent RV infection also exacerbated the airway remodeling response to house dust mite allergen, and this was significantly reduced in LIGHT-deficient mice. Furthermore, neutralizing IL-1β or TGF-β also limited subepithelial fibrosis and/or smooth muscle thickness induced by RV.

conclusionRhinovirus can promote airway remodeling in the absence of allergen through upregulating common factors that also contribute to allergen-associated airway remodeling.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingRhinovirusAllergensAnimalsAsthmaBiomarkersBiopsyBronchoalveolar LavageCollagenDisease Models, AnimalInterleukin-1betaMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, SmoothPicornaviridae InfectionsRecurrenceAllergensBiomarkersCollagenInterleukin-1betaTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14asthmacollagenrhinovirussmooth muscleTNFSF14

Identifiers

PMID29315623
PMCPMC6019192
OpenAlexW2783019366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.