Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29315497›Full record

ArticleCancer2018

Health care disparities among octogenarians and nonagenarians with stage III lung cancer.

Richard J Cassidy, Xinyan Zhang, Jeffrey M Switchenko, Pretesh R Patel, Joseph W Shelton, Sibo Tian, Ronica H Nanda, Conor E Steuer, Rathi N Pillai, Taofeek K Owonikoko and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Advances and future directions in the use of mobile health in supportive cancer care: proceedings of the 2019 MASCC Annual Meeting symposium.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard J CassidyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-0019-0679
Xinyan ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jeffrey M SwitchenkoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Pretesh R PatelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Joseph W SheltonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sibo TianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ronica H NandaUniversity of Florida Health Proton Therapy Institute, Jacksonville, Florida.
Conor E SteuerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Rathi N PillaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Taofeek K OwonikokoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Suresh S RamalingamDepartment of Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-0757-3106
Felix G FernandezDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Seth D ForceDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Theresa W GillespieDepartment of Surgery, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Walter J CurranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kristin A HigginsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MADHAV V DHODAPKAR · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo the authors' knowledge, the practice patterns for patients aged more than 80 years with stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not well known. The purpose of the current study was to investigate factors predictive of and the impact on overall survival (OS) after concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) among patients aged ≥80 years with American Joint Committee on Cancer stage III NSCLC in the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB).

methodsIn the NCDB, patients aged ≥80 years who were diagnosed with stage III NSCLC from 2004 to 2013 with complete treatment records were identified. Multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard models were generated and propensity score-matched analysis was used.

resultsA total of 12,641 patients met the entry criteria: 6018 (47.6%) had stage IIIA disease and 6623 (52.4%) had stage IIIB disease. The median age at the time of diagnosis was 83.0 years (range, 80-91 years). A total of 7921 patients (62.7%) received no therapy. Black race (odds ratio [OR], 1.23; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.06-1.43) and living in a lower educated census tract of residence (OR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.03-1.40) were found to be associated with not receiving care, whereas treatment at an academic center (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.70-0.92) was associated with receiving cancer-directed therapy. Receipt of no treatment (hazard ratio [HR], 2.69; 95% CI, 2.57-2.82) or definitive radiation alone (HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.07-1.24) compared with CRT was associated with worse OS. On propensity score matching, not receiving CRT was found to be associated with worse OS (HR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.44-1.72).

conclusionsIn this NCDB analysis, approximately 62.7% of patients aged ≥80 years with stage III NSCLC received no cancer-directed care. Black race and living in a lower educated census tract were associated with not receiving cancer-directed care. OS was found to be improved in patients receiving CRT. Cancer 2018;124:775-84. © 2018 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasm StagingOutcome Assessment, Health CareProportional Hazards Modelschemotherapyeducationgeriatricshealth care disparitieslung cancerNational Cancer Data Baseraceradiationsocioeconomic issues

Identifiers

PMID29315497
PMCPMC5801133
OpenAlexW2783991837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.