Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29315112›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pediatrics2018

What is new in perinatal HIV prevention?

Mary G Fowler, Patricia Flynn, Jim Aizire

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Breastfeeding and the Risk of Infant Illness in Asia: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluating Neurodevelopmental Consequences of Perinatal Exposure to Antiretroviral Drugs: Current Challenges and New Approaches.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Controversies in Breastfeeding.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mary G FowlerDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins U. School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Patricia FlynnDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee.
Jim AizireDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins U. Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

The Malawi Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069518 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JACKY M JENNINGS, TAHA E TAHA · 2012 to 2026
$43.8M
The Johns Hopkins University - Uganda Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069530 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARY Glenn Fowler, Philippa Musoke · 2012 to 2026
$34.8M
BIOMEDICAL INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAD43TW001081 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TAHA, TAHA E · 1998 to 2003
$435k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001081NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069518NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review is to describe recent clinical trial, laboratory and observational findings that highlight both the progress that can be achieved in elimination of new pediatric infections in international clinical trial settings among HIV-infected breastfeeding women while also describing recent safety concerns related to currently used antiretroviral regimens. The article will also address the ongoing adherence challenges for HIV-infected mothers in taking their antiretroviral drugs. This information is timely and relevant as new regimens are being considered for both prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV and HIV treatment options worldwide. RECENT

findingsThe main themes described in this article include both efficacy of different antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens currently being rolled out internationally for PMTCT as well as safety findings from recent research including a large multisite international trial, PROMISE. SUMMARY: The findings from the IMPAACT PROMISE trial as well as other recent trial and observational findings suggest that while progress has been steady in reducing PMTCT worldwide, the goal of virtual elimination of pediatric HIV worldwide will require careful attention to optimizing safety of new regimens which are less dependent on maternal daily ART adherence and safer in preventing certain toxicities.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBreast FeedingFemaleGlobal HealthHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID29315112
PMCPMC6112766
OpenAlexW2770768787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.