Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29314659›Full record

Trial reportInternational wound journal2018

Effectiveness of using a new polyurethane foam multi-layer dressing in the sacral area to prevent the onset of pressure ulcer in the elderly with hip fractures: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial.

Cristiana Forni, Fabio D'Alessandro, Pina Gallerani, Rossana Genco, Andrea Bolzon, Caterina Bombino, Sandra Mini, Laura Rocchegiani, Teresa Notarnicola, Arianna Vitulli and 3 more

Abstract readPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International wound journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Quality of life in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Dressings and topical agents for preventing pressure ulcers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
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  14. Review
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  18. Risk Factors for Pressure Injuries in Adult Patients: A Narrative Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cristiana ForniResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-9261
Fabio D'AlessandroResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Pina GalleraniResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Rossana GencoResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea BolzonResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Caterina BombinoResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Sandra MiniResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Laura RocchegianiResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Teresa NotarnicolaResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Arianna VitulliResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Alfredo AmodeoResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Guglielmo CelliResearch Nursing Unit, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.
Patrizia TaddiaNursing Department, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hip fractures in the elderly are a serious problem for the health service due to the high rate of complications. One of these complications is pressure ulcers that, according to the literature, occur in 8.8% to 55% of patients and mainly arise in the sacral area. The present randomised controlled trial tests whether applying a new innovative multi-layer polyurethane foam dressing (ALLEVYN LIFE™), reduces the onset of pressure ulcers in the sacral area. From March to December 2016, 359 fragility hip fracture patients were randomly divided into 2 groups: 182 in the control group and 177 in the experimental group. Pressure ulcers occurred overall in 36 patients (10%): 8 patients (4.5%) in the experimental group compared to 28 (15.4%) in the control group: P = 0.001, relative risk 0.29 (95% CI 0.14-0.61) with NNT of 9 (95% CI 6-21). In the experimental group the onset of pressure ulcers occurred on average on the 6th day compared to the 4th day in the control group (HR 4.4). Using polyurethane foam is effective at reducing the rate of pressure ulcers in the sacrum in elderly patients with hip fracture. The adhesiveness of this device also enables costs to be kept down.

Indexed as

Occlusive DressingsPolyurethanesSacrumAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHip FracturesHumansMalePressure UlcerTreatment Outcomeallevynpolyurethane foamPolyurethaneship fracturepolyurethane foam dressingpressure ulcer prevention

Identifiers

PMID29314659
PMCPMC7950011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.