Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29314480›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2018

Preliminary assessment of the computer-based Taenia solium educational program 'The Vicious Worm' on knowledge uptake in primary school students in rural areas in eastern Zambia.

Emma C Hobbs, Kabemba Evans Mwape, Inge Van Damme, Dirk Berkvens, Gideon Zulu, Moses Mambwe, Mwelwa Chembensofu, Isaac Khozozo Phiri, Maxwell Masuku, Emmanuel Bottieau and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Parasite epidemiology and control · 2019
    Review
  11. Recent advancements in the control ofFood and waterborne parasitology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Emma C HobbsOne Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, St Kitts, West Indies.
Kabemba Evans MwapeSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Inge Van DammeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Dirk BerkvensInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Gideon ZuluMinistry of Health, Government of the Republic of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Moses MambweMinistry of Health, Government of the Republic of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mwelwa ChembensofuSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Isaac Khozozo PhiriSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Maxwell MasukuSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Emmanuel BottieauInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Brecht DevleesschauwerScientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium.
Niko SpeybroeckInstitute of Health and Society, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Angela ColstonGlobal Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines (GALVmed), Nairobi, Kenya.
Pierre DornyInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Arve Lee WillinghamOne Health Center for Zoonoses and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, Basseterre, St Kitts, West Indies.
Sarah GabriëlFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
University of Zambia · ZMGhent University · BEInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEMinistry of Health · ZMInstitut Scientifique de Santé Publique · BEInternational Livestock Research Institute · KERoss University School of Veterinary Medicine · KNUCLouvain · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe zoonotic helminth Taenia solium is endemic in Zambia, causing human (taeniasis and (neuro)cysticercosis) and pig (porcine cysticercosis) diseases with high health, social and economic burdens. We aimed to evaluate the impact of a health educational program intended to lead to powerful and cumulative improvements in knowledge, attitudes and practices that decrease parasite transmission and disease occurrence.

methodsHalf-day health education workshops were conducted in three primary schools in the highly endemic Eastern Province of Zambia, using the computer-based T. solium educational program 'The Vicious Worm'. Questionnaires were administered before and after the educational component to determine the program's impact on knowledge uptake in primary school students.

resultsIn total, 99 students participated: 38 males and 61 females, with a median age of 14 years (range 10-18 years). Baseline general knowledge of T. solium, including awareness of the different human and pig disease states, and disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention, was quite high (average score 62%) and consistent across all three study areas. Participants' knowledge had significantly increased after the educational component, particularly regarding parasite transmission and disease prevention.

conclusionPreliminary assessment of 'The Vicious Worm' indicates it is an effective tool for the short-term T. solium education of primary school students in Zambia. Follow-up studies are planned to assess the longer term impact of the program on knowledge uptake in the study neighbourhoods. Inclusion of tailored 'The Vicious Worm' educational workshops should be considered in integrated cysticercosis control programs in endemic areas of sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsChildComputer-Assisted InstructionCysticercosisCysticercusFemaleHealth EducationHumansMalePrimary PreventionSchoolsTaeniasisTaenia soliumZambiacontrôle des maladiesdisease controléducation à la santéhealth educationOne Healthtaeniasis/cysticercosisTaenia soliumténiase/cysticercoseZambiaZambie

Identifiers

PMID29314480
PMCPMC5888122
OpenAlexW2782192888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.